Economic and Legal Features of Managing City’s Environmental Security System

Melnykova, Maryna; Gradoboieva, Ye. S.

doi:10.32702/2307-2105-2020.3.11

Cited by 2 publications

(1 citation statement)

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“…A list of basic indicators, weighted coefficients for each indicator, as well as an algorithm for calculating is presented in the Guidelines. The scientific novelty of Melnykova's (2018) [6] study is the implementation of quantitative and qualitative indicators in the diagnosis of social security. Further research in developing a methodological approach was conducted by Sydorchuk (2020) [9].…”

Section: Summary Of the Mainmentioning

confidence: 99%

Analytical Diagnostics of Social Security Development in Regions of Ukraine

Polyanska,

Demianenko,

Yermolenko

2024

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The article examines the phenomenon of social security and the problems of social security in modern conditions from the point of view of various branches of science and practical application. A study of Ukrainian and international legal documents determining the global spread of the concept of social security was conducted. The acuteness of social challenges and problems requires the search for effective tools for measuring the level of social security with the aim of timely coordinated actions of authorities to increase its level both at the state and regional levels. The purpose of the article is to adapt the methodological approach to measuring social security for its use at the regional level. The object of research is the process of formation and development of the concept of social security. The subject of the study is the measurement of social security in the regions of Ukraine. The following general and special scientific methods were used in the research: the method of structural-logical analysis - to build the logic and structure of the research; the method of analysis and synthesis - to identify the peculiarities of the existing approaches to the measurement of social security; methods of economic and statistical analysis and the method of grouping - for studying the current state and trends in the development of social security at the regional level; methods of secondary data analysis - to study the current state and trends in the development of social security at the regional level, etc. The main results of the study are: adaptation of the methodological approach to the measurement of social security to its use at the regional level; evaluation of the value of the index of social security on the example of the regions of Ukraine; construction of a scale for a more detailed qualitative interpretation of the level of social security. The proposed method of diagnosing the development of social protection in the regions of Ukraine allowed to determine the objective level of social protection of the largest cities of Ukraine and to provide recommendations for increasing the level of social protection.

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Section: Summary Of the Mainmentioning

confidence: 99%

Analytical Diagnostics of Social Security Development in Regions of Ukraine

Polyanska,

Demianenko,

Yermolenko

2024

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Economic Methods and Legal Tools for Managing Ecological Security of the City

Melnykova¹,

Hradoboyeva²

2020

Econ. pravo

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The article explores the possible ways of managing ecological security of the city based on the use of economic methods and legal tools. It was determined that the urbanization has a negative impact on the environment. Therefore, it is necessary to make decisions on managing ecological security of the city. The management of city’s ecological security includes both functional (planning, organization, financing, coordination, control) and situational (decision-making to stabilize the environment in emergency and crisis situations) aspects. In this case, the corresponding economic methods and legal tools are used. They aim at motivating or forcing the economic entities to plan and finance environmental protection measures in the city. To do this, the methods of economic regulation (taxation, lending, subsidizing, provision of subsidies and benefits, imposition of fines) are used. The economic methods are included in the economic mechanism for managing the ecological security of the city. This mechanism is connected with the legal mechanism for regulating environmental protection activities in the city. The legal mechanism includes legal tools (legislative acts, industry regulations, decisions and orders made by local authorities) for managing environmental security. The choice of economic methods and legal tools depends much on internal and external factors, principles of distribution of responsibility for caused environmental damage, the need to coordinate the interests of the process actors with the management of ecological security of the city. To promote environmental safety in the city the environmental projects, environmental cooperation, and environmental entrepreneurship are of great importance. Their implementation and development are carried out using the economic methods and legal tools. At the same time, both the environmental assessment of projects and the assessment of social consequences of the decisions are made. Besides, the changes in the economic and legal regulation of economically safe development of the city also should be justified on economic grounds. The most important condition for this is the coherence of economic methods and legal tools. This coherence is possible due to the availability of information support, the development of which should become the subject of further research.

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Economic and Legal Features of Managing City’s Environmental Security System

Cited by 2 publications

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Analytical Diagnostics of Social Security Development in Regions of Ukraine

Analytical Diagnostics of Social Security Development in Regions of Ukraine

Economic Methods and Legal Tools for Managing Ecological Security of the City

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