Economic Analysis and Potential Feed‐in Tariff of Grid‐Connected PV Systems in Nigeria

Abstract

This study presents a feasibility study of grid‐tied PV system in selected locations across the country with focus on cost of energy produced and incentives such as feed‐in tariff and investment support. Based on the study locations and assumptions used in this study, it was estimated that the annual energy generated by the PV system varies between 2885 kWh in Port‐Harcourt in southern region and 4391 kWh in Isa in northern region. The optimal simulation results reveal that the levelized cost of energy varies from one location to another: highest in very low‐energy site (Port‐Harcourt) and lowest in the very high‐energy (Isa). In addition, it is estimated that the feed‐in tariff varies between N76.54/kWh (or US$0.4556/kWh) in Port‐Harcourt and N50.25/kWh (or US$0.2991/kWh) in Isa. It was further observed that the ratio of levelized cost of energy to current electricity tariff is least at Bauchi with a value of 1.22 and highest in Ikeja with a value of 2.95. Consequently, it would easier to sell solar PV idea to individual in Bauchi than those in Ikeja to invest in solar PV. Some of the benefits and potential challenges of implementing feed‐in tariff in Nigeria were also presented. © 2016 American Institute of Chemical Engineers Environ Prog, 36: 305–314, 2017

Assessment of net energy contribution to buildings by rooftop photovoltaic systems in hot-humid climates

“…In the present study, the initial cost that takes into consideration the overall PV system is determined based upon the feedback gathered from local market to be $1330/kW. The overall operation and maintenance (O&M) cost is considered to be 1% of the initial cost (Adaramola and Paul, 2017). The O&M cost also includes replacements cost; mainly inverters are replaced every 10 years with 9% of the initial cost (Zweibel, 2010).…”