“…If a product reaches the end of its useful life, its materials are kept within the value and supply chains whenever reuse is possible through recycling, repair, renewal, etc., including sharing circular raw materials between industries of different types, which may require the conditioning of materials, their transformation, quality control, etc. Therefore, circularity is part of the efficient design of materials to achieve the optimization of the processes, quality control and durability of construction elements (Mendoza-Rangel and Díaz-Aguilera, 2023;Yang et al, 2022). This circular model contrasts with the conventional linear economic model, based mainly on "use and throw away" or planned obsolescence, which requires large quantities of materials and energy, cheap and easily accessible, which associates the unsustainable consumption of natural resources (European Parliament, 2023).…”