2012
DOI: 10.1637/9834-061611-resnote.1
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Ecology of Influenza Virus in Wild Bird Populations in Central Asia

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Cited by 31 publications
(16 citation statements)
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“…For example, the selection of minority variants with a deletion in the neuraminidase (NA) gene that allows the adaptation of avian influenza viruses from waterfowl to domestic poultry [77], suggests a high frequency of mixed infections and genetic reassortment within these viruses [78, 79, 85]. Other studies described the prevalence and spread patterns of different human influenza viruses in specific geographic areas, based not only on the hemagglutinin (HA) and NA genes but by analyzing all viral segments [8689].…”
Section: Applications In General Virologymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For example, the selection of minority variants with a deletion in the neuraminidase (NA) gene that allows the adaptation of avian influenza viruses from waterfowl to domestic poultry [77], suggests a high frequency of mixed infections and genetic reassortment within these viruses [78, 79, 85]. Other studies described the prevalence and spread patterns of different human influenza viruses in specific geographic areas, based not only on the hemagglutinin (HA) and NA genes but by analyzing all viral segments [8689].…”
Section: Applications In General Virologymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Currently, 18 known HA and 11 known NA subtypes were reported (CDC, 2015). Of these, 16 HA [H1-H16] and 9 NA [N1-N9] subtypes have been isolated from wild aquatic birds (Webster et al, 1992;Olsen et al, 2006;Krauss and Webster, 2010;Marchenko et al, 2012). Influenza A virus infections in wild aquatic birds are predominantly maintained by asymptomatic condition (Taubenberger and Kash, 2010;França and Brown, 2014).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…European Teal winters in western Europe, the Mediterranean, and the Caspian Sea. Various subtypes (H1N1, H2N1, H3N8, H4N6, H5N1, H8N4, H8N4, and H15N4) were isolated from European Teals during influenza surveillance in Russian Federation (Sivay et al 2011(Sivay et al , 2013Marchenko et al 2010aMarchenko et al , 2012aDonchenko et al 2012;Sayfutdinova et al 2012). Lower virus isolation rates are typical for Charadriiformes (Webster et al 1992;Stallknecht and Shane 1988;Neumann and Kawaoka 2006).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%