“…Urban wetlands often occupy key roles as retention basins in constructed drainage systems, which are used worldwide to mitigate effects of stormwater runoff (Neary & Boving, 2011;Scher & Thièry, 2005;Tixier, Lafont, Grapentine, Rochfort, & Marsalek, 2011). PAH inputs into aquatic systems via urban stormwater runoff are influenced by both landscape-level and local factors (Erickson, 2013;Kimbrough & Dickhut, 2006;Manoli & Samara, 1999;Laflamme & Hites, 1978;Oberts, 1994;Sicre, Fernandes, & Pont, 2008), making urban wetlands especially susceptible to PAH contamination not only because of proximity to a high concentration of PAH-producing activities and large-scale alterations to hydrology for stormwater management, but also because of the presence of localized impervious surfaces (rooftops, roads, paved lots).…”