Ecological concerns following Superstorm Sandy: stressor level and recreational activity levels affect perceptions of ecosystem

Abstract

Coastal habitats are vulnerable to storms, and with increasing urbanization, sea level rise, and storm frequency, some urban populations are at risk. This study examined perceptions of respondents in coastal and central New Jersey to Superstorm Sandy, including: 1) concerns about ecological resources and effects (open-ended question), 2) information sources for ecology of the coast (open-ended), and 3) ratings of a list of ecological services as a function of demographics, location (coastal, central Jersey), stressor level (power outages, high winds, flooding) and recreational rates. “Wildlife” and “fish” were the ecological concerns mentioned most often, while beaches and dunes were most often mentioned for environmental concerns. Television, radio, and web/internet were sources trusted for ecological information. The data indicate 1) stressor level was a better predictor of ratings of ecological services than geographical location, but days engaged in recreation contributed the most to variations in ratings, 2) ecological services were rated the highest by respondents with the highest stressor levels, and by those from the coast, compared to others, 3) Caucasians rated ecological services higher than all others, and 4) recreational rates were highest for coastal respondents, and ratings for ecological services increased with recreational rates. Only 20 % of respondents listed specific ecological services as one of their three most important environmental concerns. These data will be useful for increasing preparedness, enhancing educational strategies for shore protection, and providing managers and public policy makers with data essential to developing resiliency strategies.

Green infrastructure for urban climate adaptation: How do residents’ views on climate impacts and green infrastructure shape adaptation preferences?

“…In this context, multiple terms are used somewhat interchangeably, like awareness, perception, understanding and perceived importance (e.g. Burger, 2014;Byrne et al, 2015;Klemm, Heusinkveld, Lenzholzer, Jacobs, & Van Hove, 2015;Shackleton, Chinyimba, Hebinck, Shackleton, & Kaoma, 2015). More importantly however, these and other studies generally address only one dimension of the socio-cultural value.…”

Responses of a vulnerable Hispanic population in New Jersey to HurricaneSandy: Access to care, medical needs, concerns, and ecological ratings

“…The questionnaire used for interviews was partly based on previous questionnaires (Burger and Gochfeld, 2014a,b; Burger, 2015), but was modified for the health centers. Pilot interviews were conducted to test the format, the appropriateness of questions, and to increase reliability among interviewers, and some questions were modified as a result of the pilot study.…”

Perceptions of severe storms, climate change, ecological structures and resiliency three years post-hurricane Sandy in New Jersey

“…While ecologists may appreciate the role of salt marshes, beaches and sand dunes in protecting ecological and human communities, the public rarely does (Nordstrom and Lotstein 1989; Koutrakis et al 2011; Burger 2015). Only 34% of people interviewed in a recent Gallup poll said they “worried a great deal about global warming or climate change” (Gallup 2015).…”