2001
DOI: 10.1127/archiv-hydrobiol/150/2001/207
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Ecological characteristics of lake outlets in Alpine environments of the Swiss Alps

Abstract: We examined the physical, chemical, and biological attributes of temporary and permanent lake outlets situated above treeline in the Swiss Alps. Surface f10w in the temporary outlet streams ceased by mid-September. High discharge in spring asso ciated with snowmelt was an order of magnitude greater in the temporary outlets than in the permanent outlets. Periphyton biomass attained 5-9 x higher levels in the tem porary sites than in the permanent sites by midsummer. Although macroinvertebrate densities were sim… Show more

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Cited by 17 publications
(15 citation statements)
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“…The authors showed that high density and quality of food items as well as high DOC concentrations directly in the outlet, combined with favourable water temperatures, usually sustain high densities of Spongillidae, Bryozoa, Simuliidae and net-spinning Trichoptera. This specialisation of the community often results in low faunal richness, especially in temporary lake outlets (DONATH and ROBINSON, 2001), where Hydropsyche species often dominate both in diversity and abundance (LOMOND and COLBO, 2000). With increasing distance from the outlet, the density of filter feeders quickly decreases in a quadratic rather than a linear pattern (ERIKSSON, 2001).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…The authors showed that high density and quality of food items as well as high DOC concentrations directly in the outlet, combined with favourable water temperatures, usually sustain high densities of Spongillidae, Bryozoa, Simuliidae and net-spinning Trichoptera. This specialisation of the community often results in low faunal richness, especially in temporary lake outlets (DONATH and ROBINSON, 2001), where Hydropsyche species often dominate both in diversity and abundance (LOMOND and COLBO, 2000). With increasing distance from the outlet, the density of filter feeders quickly decreases in a quadratic rather than a linear pattern (ERIKSSON, 2001).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…The few studies on alpine lake outlets reported invertebrate assemblages to be similar to those of other alpine streams (Kownacki et al. , 1997; Burgherr & Ward, 2000; Donath & Robinson, 2001). In contrast, lake outlets below treeline typically have a distinct macroinvertebrate community dominated by filter‐feeding invertebrates, presumably resulting from high concentrations of transported organic material and more stable flow and temperature regimes (Illies, 1956; Carlsson et al.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 88%
“…Two measured aliquots of the periphyton slurry from each rock were filtered (Whatman GF/F filters). One filter was used for determination of AFDM and the other for chlorophyll a with values expressed per unit stone area (Uehlinger, 1991;Donath and Robinson, 2001).…”
Section: Field Protocolsmentioning
confidence: 99%