“…Furthermore, the contemporary situation may not reflect traditional management practices, especially where the introduction of outside controls and constraints has caused these to lapse (Gulbrandsen, 1980). Similarly, although there has been relatively little research to date, it has been shown that traditional farmers have detailed (and often sophisticated) local knowledge concerning the geographical and climatic environment, plants and animals (Chambers & Howes, 1979;Brokensha, 1980;Chambers, 1983;Richards, 1983;Bodley, 1985).…”