Ecological and Physiological Characteristic of the Arctic Climatic Factors. Review

Гудков, А Б; Попова, О Н; Небученных, А А

doi:10.22328/2413-5747-2017-3-1-7-13

Cited by 19 publications

(7 citation statements)

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“…Президент Национальной организации медиаторов (НОМ), основатель и научный руководитель Научно-методического центра медиации и права Ц. А. Шамликашвили (Shamlikashvili & Khazanova, 2014) рассматривает школьную медиацию в качестве социального инструмента, позволяющего создавать для всех участников учебно-воспитательного процесса безопасное пространство, эффективно разрешать конфликты между ними, оказывать существенное влияние на дух учебного процесса. Наиболее остро необходимость развития медиации прослеживается на территориях Арктики и Крайнего Севера, что продиктовано специфическими природно-климатическими условиями (Gudkov, Popova, & Lukmanova, 2012) и повышенной конфликтогенностью этих районов (Mavrin, 2014), в том числе с участием особенных детей (Karpenko, 2019). В медиативных процедурах с участием лиц с ОВЗ важно владеть технологиями разрешения конфликтов, а также специфиче-Creative Commons by the Authors is licenced under CC-BY-NC скими технологиями работы с детьми, имеющими различные заболевания Minazova, Rachkovskaya, & Serdyukova, 2019;Mamedova et al, 2016).…”

Section: дискуссионные вопросыunclassified

Online mediation in the socialization of children with disabilities: environmental conditions in the Arctic and the North of the Krasnoyarsk Territory

Smolyaninova¹,

Груздева²,

Smolyaninov³

2021

E&SD

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The development of online mediation in the Arctic and the Far North of the Krasnoyarsk Territory is necessary because of the increased level of conflict potential in educational institutions and the need to find the most effective methods for resolving conflicts, taking into account the needs of persons with disabilities. This article analyzes the problem of the development of mediation as a tool for resolving conflicts with the participation of children with disabilities, as well as adapting the mediation procedure to a digital format. A content analysis of Russian and foreign practices, demonstrated the insufficient development of inclusive education and the mediation process in our country. Monitoring of school mediation services in the Arctic and northern territories of the Krasnoyarsk Territory confirmed the formalized nature of school mediation services, the lack of training programs for mediators on the basis of higher educational institutions of the Arctic and northern territories, insufficient knowledge of methods of working with ‘special children and an emphasis on preventive measures. An interview was conducted on the organizational system of school mediation services, the identification of conflict-generating factors, ways of resolving conflicts, the readiness of mediation specialists to transition to a digital environment, the adaptation of the mediation procedure to the specific characteristics of children with disabilities and the need to develop a mediation procedure in connection with the natural-climatic factors of these territories. The practical benefit of the study is in promoting the implementation of mediation and online mediation practices in the educational system to resolve conflicts with the participation of children with disabilities, develop a humane attitude towards various categories of the population and establish favorable conditions for learning. The practical use of the research increases due to the scarcity of scientific developments in the field of inclusive education, an alternative and innovative mediation process in the Arctic and Northern territories of the Krasnoyarsk Territory.

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Section: дискуссионные вопросыunclassified

Online mediation in the socialization of children with disabilities: environmental conditions in the Arctic and the North of the Krasnoyarsk Territory

Smolyaninova¹,

Груздева²,

Smolyaninov³

2021

E&SD

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“…Регионы Дальнего Востока и Крайнего Севера традиционно считаются йододефицитными [5]. В то же время необходимо учитывать влияние специфических факторов Севера, которые вызывают функциональное напря жение гипофизарно тиреоидной системы и способствуют развитию тиреоидной пато логии [6][7][8].…”

Section: Introductionunclassified

Frequency of endemic goiter and indicators of pituitary-thyroid profile in Arctic children

Evseeva¹,

Бурцева

Климова

et al. 2021

Perm Medical Journal

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Objective. Analysis of the frequency of endemic goiter and indicators of the pituitary-thyroid profile in children aged 10-18 years living in the Arctic regions of Yakutia. Materials and methods. The study was conducted among children and adolescents of the Arctic regions of Yakutia (Bulunsky, Anabarsky, Allaikhovsky, Nizhnekolymsky, Verkhnekolymsky district) during field medical expeditions in 20182020. A total of 392 children aged 1018 years were examined. Results. In 30 % of the examined children, an increase in the thyroid gland was observed, which was accompanied by elevated levels of free thyroxine. In 3 % of children, an increase in the level of thyroid-stimulating hormone was detected against the background of reduced or normal levels of free thyroxine. Conclusions. As for the prevalence of cases of endemic goiter, the Arctic regions of Yakutia are the areas of severe goiter endemia. The results obtained justify the need for additional scientific studies to assess the degree of iodine availability (by the concentration of iodine in the urine) in different population groups and real implementation of the strategy of mass preventive measures.

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“…К ним относятся низкие температуры атмосферного воздуха в течение длительного времени, резкие перепады атмосферного давления с высокой амплитудой, высокая влажность воздуха, шквальные ветра и др. [6][7][8][9]. Влияние этих факторов способствует функциональной напряженности отдельных органов и систем, снижает биологическую устойчивость организма и приводит к возникновению изменений в тех системах и органах, в которых наиболее полно задействованы резервы и выражены адаптивные перестройки [10,11].…”

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Assessing health risks caused by exposure to climatic factors for people living in the far north

Shur¹,

Kiryanov²,

Kamaltdinov³

et al. 2022

Health Risk Analysis

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Extreme climatic conditions in the Far North region create health risks for people living there. Given the necessity to adapt to these conditions, it seems vital to assess health risks caused by exposure to extreme climatic factors. Such an assessment will give an opportunity to establish and quantify influence exerted by climatic factors on public health. The task was to assess risk rates for adults and children living in the Far North region in Russia. To do that, we analyzed the “exposure – effect” relationship for previously established climatic factors (atmospheric pressure and atmospheric air temperature, air humidity, and wind speed (as an index of the normal equivalent-effective temperature – NEET). Additional likelihood of incidence associated with exposure to climatic factors and occurring risk rates were calculated and then characterized based on the results of the analysis using mathematical modeling techniques. As a result, we identified parameters of a cause-effect relation between average monthly NEET, daily pressure drops and incidence among population living in the Far North. We established unacceptable health risks for adults caused by diseases of the circulatory system that were associated with effects produced by NEET and atmospheric pressure, diseases of the respiratory system, injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes associated with effects produced by NEET. We also established unacceptable health risks for children caused by diseases of the respiratory system, injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes associated with effects produced by NEET. The results produced by this study can provide a guideline for developing activities aimed at facilitating adaptation to the existing climatic conditions in order to preserve public health.

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Ecological and Physiological Characteristic of the Arctic Climatic Factors. Review

Cited by 19 publications

References 0 publications

Online mediation in the socialization of children with disabilities: environmental conditions in the Arctic and the North of the Krasnoyarsk Territory

Online mediation in the socialization of children with disabilities: environmental conditions in the Arctic and the North of the Krasnoyarsk Territory

Frequency of endemic goiter and indicators of pituitary-thyroid profile in Arctic children

Assessing health risks caused by exposure to climatic factors for people living in the far north

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