Ecological and Economic Efficiency in Agricultural Production

Abstract

The article defines a set of measures aimed at preventing erosion by agricultural forestry in agricultural production, taking into account environmental and economic efficiency. By types of agricultural landscape to protect the soil from erosion, research and production experiments on the implementation of sets of measures in the Volga steppe have been designed and laid. The increase in profitability in agricultural production under the influence of anti-erosion techniques depends on the moisture of the growing season, plant growth and the type of agricultural landscape. An economic assessment of the restoration by type of agricultural landscape was conducted on the experimental site of FC Vyazovsky, which serves as a research and production hospital. Capital expenditures for conducting anti-erosion techniques are calculated according to the agricultural steepness types of slope. When calculating capital costs, 5 types of agricultural landscape were combined into 3 groups according to the degree of saturation with anti-erosion techniques, depending on the slope. The ecological and economic efficiency of agro forestry in agricultural production by type of agricultural landscape when using sloping lands in agricultural production has a payback period with reduced erosion.