“…In this process, the microwave radiation causes the polar molecules within the urea to rapidly rotate, which generates heat due to molecular friction. The heat generated by this process is then transferred to the surrounding dye molecules in the cotton fabric, causing them to break down and be released from the fabric [ 27 ]. Fig.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It accelerates the diffusion of dye molecules within the fabric during the stripping process. It acts as a carrier and facilitates the movement of dye molecules away from the cotton fibers, promoting their release into the stripping bath [ 27 , 29 ]. This can result in a more efficient removal of the dye.…”
“…In this process, the microwave radiation causes the polar molecules within the urea to rapidly rotate, which generates heat due to molecular friction. The heat generated by this process is then transferred to the surrounding dye molecules in the cotton fabric, causing them to break down and be released from the fabric [ 27 ]. Fig.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It accelerates the diffusion of dye molecules within the fabric during the stripping process. It acts as a carrier and facilitates the movement of dye molecules away from the cotton fibers, promoting their release into the stripping bath [ 27 , 29 ]. This can result in a more efficient removal of the dye.…”
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