“…[31] Since then, PENG has become a research hotspot due to its superior capacity to convert small and erratic mechanical energy, such as vibration, water flow, and human motions, into electricity. [30,32,33,34,35] In recent years, the TENG has been reported with inorganic materials like metal oxides, MOF, COF, and 2D layered materials. [36,37,38,39] Mostly, ceramic materials, such as PbTiO 3 [40] , BaTiO 3 [41] , BCST, [42] PZT, [43] and KNN, [44] are reliable piezoelectric materials.…”