Eco-Drive Technology, Human Factors, and Environmental and Economic Benefits

Abstract

The objective of eco-drive technology is to reduce fuel consumption and resulting emissions using advances in communication and traffic control technologies with capability to support infrastructure-to-vehicle connection in a signalized network. On the human factors side, there is growing interest across the world in advising drivers to take eco-drive actions by effectively using the green phase of the signal cycle time to save fuel and reduce emissions. This paper describes a large-scale real-world research project in Ottawa (Ontario, Canada) on this subject. The technology and methods that support the green light optimized speed advisory (GLOSA) system were refined and all 1,178 traffic signals in the city were equipped to connect with a fleet of vehicles. Field study data were analyzed for speed trajectories, fuel consumption, and GLOSA compliance. Greenhouse emissions and fuel cost changes were computed. An anonymous questionnaire study investigated driver perception of the usefulness of the signal data displayed on an in-vehicle unit as advice on driving adjustment decisions made under prevailing traffic conditions. The over 65% compliance with GLOSA and the results of the driver questionnaire were mutually consistent. The fuel saving amounted to 7.6% but was adjusted to 5% because of uncertainties in daily vehicle travel. The reduction in carbon dioxide equivalent and fuel cost reported in the paper are based on a 5% adjustment. These results can be used for cost–benefit studies. Also, simulation-based research projects can verify their findings with the real-world experience reported in this paper.