2002
DOI: 10.1016/s0955-2863(02)00190-0
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Echinacea stimulates macrophage function in the lung and spleen of normal rats

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Cited by 93 publications
(66 citation statements)
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“…This approach can only yield pilot information, as compounds other than NAAs could contribute or even be the main responsible for the observed pharmacological effects. Only using well-characterized compounds, as mono-or combination preparation, unequivocal conclusions can be made on their pharmacological effects (Goel et al, 2002;Matthias et al, 2008). In this context, it should be mentioned that NAAs cannot automatically freely interact with target receptors as they can form micelles above their critical micelle concentration.…”
Section: Functional Spacementioning
confidence: 99%
“…This approach can only yield pilot information, as compounds other than NAAs could contribute or even be the main responsible for the observed pharmacological effects. Only using well-characterized compounds, as mono-or combination preparation, unequivocal conclusions can be made on their pharmacological effects (Goel et al, 2002;Matthias et al, 2008). In this context, it should be mentioned that NAAs cannot automatically freely interact with target receptors as they can form micelles above their critical micelle concentration.…”
Section: Functional Spacementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Além disso, a presença de cadeias laterais de arabinose tem sido descritas como uma característica que pode ser importante na interação com o sistema de complemento (Classen et al 2000;Alban et al, 2002;Goel et al 2002;Classen et al 2006).…”
Section: Propriedades Imunomoduladoras De Pectinas E Polissacarídeos unclassified
“…Classen et al 2000;AlBAN et al 2002;Classen et al 2006;Goel et al 2002 Echinacea pallida (Equinacea)…”
Section: Propriedades Imunomoduladoras De Pectinas E Polissacarídeos unclassified
“…A number of Echinacea marker compounds have been characterized, including polysaccharides, caffeic acid derivatives (CADs) and alkylamides (Bauer, 1998;Binns et al, 2002), and these have all been shown to possess infectionrelated bio-activities in various tests in vitro and in vivo, including immune-modulating activities, anti-viral activities, and antibiotic activities (Burger et al, 1997;Bauer, 1998;Rininger et al, 2000;Goel et al, 2002;Merali et al, 2003;Gertsch et al, 2004;Vimalanathan et al, 2005;Hudson et al, 2005;Raduner et al, 2006;Sharma et al, 2006;LaLone et al, 2007).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%