2014 36th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society 2014
DOI: 10.1109/embc.2014.6944553
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ECG-EMG separation by using enhanced non-negative matrix factorization

Abstract: We present a novel approach to single-channel ECG-EMG signal separation by means of enhanced non-negative matrix factorization (NMF). The approach is based on a linear decomposition of the input signal spectrogram in two non-negative components, which represent the ECG and EMG spectrogram estimates. As ECG and EMG have different time-frequency (TF) patterns, the decomposition is enhanced by reshaping the input mixture spectrogram in order to emphasize a sparse ECG over a noisy-like EMG. Moreover, initializatio… Show more

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Cited by 10 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…There are many ways to create such a multi-modal system [ 284 ]. One of the most commonly applied methods is EEG monitoring, which can be combined with other measurement methods [ 28 , 285 , 286 , 287 , 288 , 289 , 290 , 291 ]: brain imaging techniques, such as MRI and fNIRS; biological signals, such as ECG and EMG; brain stimulation techniques, such as trans-cranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) and trans-cranial direct current stimulation (tDCS). Nevertheless, the multi-modal neurological imaging and/or monitoring is associated with specific signal processing and data analyses challenges, such as inter alia [ 20 , 292 , 293 , 294 , 295 , 296 , 297 ]: the EEG may obtain artifacts from other biological signals (such as EMG) or be distorted by the noise produced by accompanied devices for imaging (such as MRI) or stimulation (such as TMS).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…There are many ways to create such a multi-modal system [ 284 ]. One of the most commonly applied methods is EEG monitoring, which can be combined with other measurement methods [ 28 , 285 , 286 , 287 , 288 , 289 , 290 , 291 ]: brain imaging techniques, such as MRI and fNIRS; biological signals, such as ECG and EMG; brain stimulation techniques, such as trans-cranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) and trans-cranial direct current stimulation (tDCS). Nevertheless, the multi-modal neurological imaging and/or monitoring is associated with specific signal processing and data analyses challenges, such as inter alia [ 20 , 292 , 293 , 294 , 295 , 296 , 297 ]: the EEG may obtain artifacts from other biological signals (such as EMG) or be distorted by the noise produced by accompanied devices for imaging (such as MRI) or stimulation (such as TMS).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…NMFs applied to the spectrograms of physiological signals are of particular interest for identifying signals exhibiting similar temporal behaviors [22], since their shared factors are highly correlated. With this in mind, a procedure enabling the elimination of high-energy noises from noisy PCGs using synchronous ECGs was proposed in [14].…”
Section: Stftmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The focus on this paper is to demonstrate the feasibility of source separation in ECG signals in order to detect R peaks, using a blind source separation algorithm called Non-negative Matrix Factorization (NMF). Some researches have been made combining electrocardiogram and NMF, such as ECG-EMG separation [5] or extraction of fetal ECG [6], but to the best of our knowledge, none on the separation of the ECG waves.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%