“…There are many ways to create such a multi-modal system [ 284 ]. One of the most commonly applied methods is EEG monitoring, which can be combined with other measurement methods [ 28 , 285 , 286 , 287 , 288 , 289 , 290 , 291 ]: - brain imaging techniques, such as MRI and fNIRS;
- biological signals, such as ECG and EMG;
- brain stimulation techniques, such as trans-cranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) and trans-cranial direct current stimulation (tDCS).
Nevertheless, the multi-modal neurological imaging and/or monitoring is associated with specific signal processing and data analyses challenges, such as inter alia [ 20 , 292 , 293 , 294 , 295 , 296 , 297 ]: - the EEG may obtain artifacts from other biological signals (such as EMG) or be distorted by the noise produced by accompanied devices for imaging (such as MRI) or stimulation (such as TMS).
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