Eating habits and nutritional adequacy in breastfeeding and formula-feeding mothers. A pilot study

Nurek, Jolanta; Warchoł, Magdalena; Mikrut, Kinga; Buchwald, Zuzanna; Krauss, Hanna; Chęcińska-Maciejewska, Zuzanna; Gibas-Dorna, Magdalena

doi:10.5114/jhi.2022.114845

Cited by 2 publications

(3 citation statements)

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“…Of note, when women were stratified according to lactation status, this inverse relationship was only seen in the lactating women. In contrast, Nurek et al (35) found no relationship between basal PRL and fasting insulin in 37 lactating women at 3-6 months postpartum.…”

Section: Prolactin In Relation To Other Aspects Of Maternal Postpartu...mentioning

confidence: 88%

“…Ren et al (31) found lower PRL levels at both 37 weeks' gestation and 48 hours postpartum in women with overweight/obesity than lean controls; accompanied by significantly more delayed lactogenesis. In the three remaining studies, two reported that maternal BMI was not associated with serum PRL postpartum (regardless of lactation status (36), or in lactating women at 3-6 months postpartum (35)); the third found no relationship between BMI at delivery and either pre-feed PRL or PRL response to a feed at 4-5 days postpartum (33).…”

Section: Postpartum Prolactin In Relation To Maternal Bmimentioning

confidence: 99%

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Prolactin in relation to gestational diabetes and metabolic risk in pregnancy and postpartum: A systematic review and meta-analysis

et al. 2022

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ContextPre-clinical evidence suggests that prolactin has important metabolic functions in pregnancy and postpartum, in addition to lactogenic actions.ObjectiveTo explore the relationship between prolactin and maternal metabolic outcomes in human pregnancy and postpartum, particularly in relation to gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM).Data sourcesMEDLINE via OVID, CINAHL plus, Embase.Study selectionEligible studies included women who were pregnant or up to 12 months postpartum, reporting at least one maternal serum prolactin level in relation to key metabolic outcomes including GDM, glycaemic parameters, obesity, and gestational weight gain.Data extractionTwo independent reviewers extracted data.Data synthesisTwenty-six articles were included. Meta-analysis showed no relationship between maternal prolactin levels and GDM status, with a weighted mean difference of -2.14 ng/mL (95% CI -12.54 to 8.27 ng/mL, p=0.7) between GDM and controls in early pregnancy (n=3 studies) and -3.89 ng/mL (95% CI, -15.20 to 7.41 ng/mL, p=0.5) in late pregnancy (n=11 studies). In narrative synthesis of other outcomes (due to study heterogeneity and/or lack of data), prolactin levels were not associated with maternal glycaemic or weight-related parameters during pregnancy, but in the postpartum period (particularly with lactation) a high-prolactin environment was associated with low circulating insulin and beta-cell function, and increased insulin sensitivity.ConclusionsCurrent evidence from human studies does not clearly support a relationship between prolactin and metabolic parameters during pregnancy, including with GDM status. Elevated prolactin was associated with lower insulin and beta-cell function and higher insulin sensitivity in the post-partum period, but the direction of causality remains unclear.Systematic review registrationhttps://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/, identifier [CRD42021262771].

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Section: Prolactin In Relation To Other Aspects Of Maternal Postpartu...mentioning

confidence: 88%

Section: Postpartum Prolactin In Relation To Maternal Bmimentioning

confidence: 99%

Prolactin in relation to gestational diabetes and metabolic risk in pregnancy and postpartum: A systematic review and meta-analysis

et al. 2022

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“…In addition, it is known that patients with cerebral palsy may have difficulty swallowing, gastroesophageal reflux, frequent vomiting, and encopresis. During the eating process, food must be chewed, formed into a bolus, and transported to the pharynx, driven primarily by the tongue [10,11]. Quitadamo et al, [12] have pointed out that almost nine out of ten children with CP experience digestive system alterations, such as difficulty eating, salivation problems, dysphagia, gastroesophageal reflux, and constipation.…”

Section: Gastrointestinal Tract Disorders In Children With Cerebral P...mentioning

confidence: 99%

Probiotics, Prebiotics, and Synbiotics on Constipation in Children with Cerebral Palsy

A. García-Contreras,

M. Vásquez-Garibay,

A. Godínez-Méndez

2023

Neuropediatrics - Recent Advances and Novel Therapeutic Approaches

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Constipation is a common gastrointestinal disorder in children with cerebral palsy, which affects up to 74%. Children with cerebral palsy are at a high risk of gut dysbiosis. Prebiotics and probiotics may modulate gut microbiota and influence brain functions. Probiotics are defined as “live organisms that, when administered in adequate amounts, confer a health benefit on the host.” Prebiotics are a substrate that is selectively utilized by host microorganisms that confer a health benefit. Both probiotics and prebiotics have been shown to improve the gut microbiota and confer an improvement in the characteristics of stools such as the history of painful defecation, the presence of fecal mass in the rectum, and stool frequency in children with cerebral palsy. A strong bidirectional communication between the central nervous system and the enteric system exists, which is known as the gut-brain axis, which regulates gastrointestinal motility, gastric secretion, blood flow, gut barrier integrity, immune response, and visceral sensations. The use of probiotics and prebiotics can modulate the production of bioactive compounds that have an impact on the gut-microbiota-brain axis and brain functions in children with cerebral palsy.

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Eating habits and nutritional adequacy in breastfeeding and formula-feeding mothers. A pilot study

Cited by 2 publications

References 0 publications

Prolactin in relation to gestational diabetes and metabolic risk in pregnancy and postpartum: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Prolactin in relation to gestational diabetes and metabolic risk in pregnancy and postpartum: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Probiotics, Prebiotics, and Synbiotics on Constipation in Children with Cerebral Palsy

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