“…The Lotka-Volterra model, abbreviated as the LV model, is a differential dynamic equation proposed by Lotka and Volterra [3,4]; it was initially applied to the dynamic competition among populations in the ecosystem. There are many models applied in describing the spread of species, for example, the Gompertz model [5], the logistic model [6,7], and the Bass model [8] were used to describe the spread of a species; these above models only describe the dynamic changes in a single species in a single population, ignoring information exchange between species. The LV model has been extended to many cases in recent years, such as market competition [9,10], global dynamics of a class of n-dimensional Lotka Volterra systems [11], the bank system [12], and energy and environment [13], for the model focussing on the interactions generated in an environment.…”