This article analyzes and compares various Quantum learning algorithms on big data. The main contribution of this article is to provide a new machine-learning approach using Quantum computing for big data analysis with features of robust, novel, and effective Quantum machine images and transit mode. Currently, there is no efficient method for doing Quantum image recognition or classification due to the lack of an effective Quantum feature extraction technique. This work proposes a global Quantum feature extraction technique based on Schmidt decomposition for the first time. Additionally, a new version of the Quantum learning algorithm is shown, which uses the features' Hamming distance to classify images. With the help of algorithm analysis and experimental findings from the benchmark database Caltech 101, a successful method for large-scale image classification is developed and put forth in the context of big data. The proposed model yields an with an average accuracy of 98\% with the proposed enhanced Quantum classifier, QeSVM classifier, swarm particle optimizer with Twin wave SVM, QPSO-TWSVM, and other Q-CNN models on different Big Data sets.