2014
DOI: 10.1145/2601097.2601175
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Earth mover's distances on discrete surfaces

Abstract: We introduce a novel method for computing the earth mover's distance (EMD) between probability distributions on a discrete surface. Rather than using a large linear program with a quadratic number of variables, we apply the theory of optimal transportation and pass to a dual differential formulation with linear scaling. After discretization using finite elements (FEM) and development of an accompanying optimization method, we apply our new EMD to problems in graphics and geometry processing. In particular, we … Show more

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Cited by 117 publications
(99 citation statements)
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“…Each scheme has its advantages and disadvantages. The p ‐Laplacian scheme is computationally expensive but it can be adapted for approximating optimal transportation problems [EG99, Amb03] which are currently a subject of intensive interest in geometry processing and computer graphics [SRGB14]. The Lp‐distance fields approximate the signed distance function.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Each scheme has its advantages and disadvantages. The p ‐Laplacian scheme is computationally expensive but it can be adapted for approximating optimal transportation problems [EG99, Amb03] which are currently a subject of intensive interest in geometry processing and computer graphics [SRGB14]. The Lp‐distance fields approximate the signed distance function.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Efficient computation of distance maps and their approximations and generalizations is an important component of many recent studies including those on object and action recognition [Zuc13, WBR14], surface reconstruction [CT11], computational mechanics [FST11], computational photography [CSCRP10], medical imaging [RC13], computer graphics [CWW13, CHK13, YWH13], architectural geometry [PHD*10] and computational fluid dynamics [Tuc11, RS13]. In particular, in the computer graphics field, ‘shape aware’ substitutes and approximations of the exact distance functions are becoming increasingly popular [RLF09, LRF10, PBDSH13, SRGB14]. See also references therein.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A number recent techniques have also considered a more general problem of finding soft (or functional) correspondences between shapes, rather than point‐to‐point ones [SNB*12, OBCS*12, SRGB14]. These methods are based on the idea that in many cases, it is both more efficient and less error‐prone to establish correspondences between probability distributions, or more generally real‐valued functions on the shapes, rather than between pairs of points.…”
Section: Related Workmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Recent applications include astronomy [9, 18, 19], biomedical sciences [3, 2527, 77, 81, 82, 88, 89], colour transfer [14, 17, 49, 62, 63], computer vision and graphics [7, 44, 60, 65, 68, 74, 75], imaging [36, 40, 64], information theory [78], machine learning [1, 15, 20, 34, 37, 48, 76], operational research [69] and signal processing [54, 58]. …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%