2014
DOI: 10.1177/0194599814561606
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Early versus Late Tracheostomy

Abstract: Early tracheostomy performed within 7 days of intubation was associated with a decrease in intensive care unit length of stay. No difference was found in hospital mortality. Insufficient data currently exist to make conclusions about the effect of early tracheostomy on the incidence of pneumonia, length of mechanical ventilation, laryngotracheal injury, or sedation use.

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Cited by 77 publications
(11 citation statements)
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“…Tracheostomy is recommended in critical ill patients when prolonged mechanical ventilation is presumed [ 1 ]. Optimal timing of tracheostomy is still under debate [ 1 , 2 ]. However, a recently published meta-analysis suggests that performing tracheostomy within 7 days after intubation may reduce intensive care unit stay [ 2 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Tracheostomy is recommended in critical ill patients when prolonged mechanical ventilation is presumed [ 1 ]. Optimal timing of tracheostomy is still under debate [ 1 , 2 ]. However, a recently published meta-analysis suggests that performing tracheostomy within 7 days after intubation may reduce intensive care unit stay [ 2 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Optimal timing of tracheostomy is still under debate [ 1 , 2 ]. However, a recently published meta-analysis suggests that performing tracheostomy within 7 days after intubation may reduce intensive care unit stay [ 2 ]. Most studies comparing early to late tracheostomy defined late tracheostomy as performed in week two after intubation [ 1 , 2 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Our data signify a higher morbidity with subsequent longer hospitalization during the drug shortage. Owing to a prolonged weaning and potential benefits [ 17 ], patients were more likely to undergo a secondary tracheostomy in the ICU, which is an invasive procedure that may cause laryngotracheal injury [ 18 ]. Moreover, the procedure was a significant confounder of all secondary outcome parameters (Additional file 1 ).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Although some patients do not tolerate the orotracheal intubation (OTI) very well after general anesthesia and in the first 1 or 2 days after operation, the removal of OTI after operation might lead to lethal airway obstruction that requires emergency reintubation. Compared with endotracheal intubation, the advantages of tracheotomy are that it prevents airway obstruction, facilitates weaning from mechanical ventilation, allows for quicker restoration of speech and oral intake, shorten ICU stay, and is more tolerable for the patient [30,44,60]. Before 2008, because of lack of neurointensive care unit (NICU) managements, we performed prophylactic tracheotomy for patients with JF tumors who presented with weak cough reflex just in case of emergency airway obstruction, like Samii did [49].…”
Section: Surgical Approachesmentioning
confidence: 99%