“…The most common is that child abuse can lead to disturbed parent-child attachment, stigmatization, and negative self-inferences, with associated negative cognitive-emotional states such as low self-esteem, anger, guilt, shame, selfblame, and unworthiness (Bryan, McNaugton-Cassill, Osman, & Hernandez, 2013;Easton et al, 2013;Feiring, 2005;Finzi-Dottan & Karu, 2006;Puzia, Kraines, Liu, & Kleiman, 2014). The most common is that child abuse can lead to disturbed parent-child attachment, stigmatization, and negative self-inferences, with associated negative cognitive-emotional states such as low self-esteem, anger, guilt, shame, selfblame, and unworthiness (Bryan, McNaugton-Cassill, Osman, & Hernandez, 2013;Easton et al, 2013;Feiring, 2005;Finzi-Dottan & Karu, 2006;Puzia, Kraines, Liu, & Kleiman, 2014).…”