2018
DOI: 10.1016/j.psyneuen.2018.07.007
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Early-life socioeconomic disadvantage, not current, predicts accelerated epigenetic aging of monocytes

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Cited by 81 publications
(72 citation statements)
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“…We describe a positive DNAm age residual as DNAm AA and a negative residual as DNAm age deceleration. Most studies of ACE and DNAm AA use the Horvath, rather than Hannum, epigenetic clock [11][12][13][14]17]. The Horvath method has been validated in different tissue types and in samples from children and adults [42], whereas the Hannum clock was developed using adult whole blood samples [5].…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…We describe a positive DNAm age residual as DNAm AA and a negative residual as DNAm age deceleration. Most studies of ACE and DNAm AA use the Horvath, rather than Hannum, epigenetic clock [11][12][13][14]17]. The Horvath method has been validated in different tissue types and in samples from children and adults [42], whereas the Hannum clock was developed using adult whole blood samples [5].…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…"Epigenetic clocks," which are sets of DNA methylation (DNAm) markers (CpG sites) that accurately predict chronological aging, have been recently described [4][5][6], and higher DNAm-predicted age relative to chronological age [DNAm age acceleration (AA)] is associated with cardiovascular disease [7], cancer [8], lower verbal fluency [9], and all-cause mortality [10]. DNAm AA has also been associated with childhood exposure to adversity, including parental depression [11], violence [12,13], sexual abuse [14], low socioeconomic status [15][16][17], and cumulative exposure to sexual abuse, physical abuse, or neglect [18].…”
Section: (Continued From Previous Page)mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Although this assumption is widespread in the literature, including for epigenetic clock analyses [34, 35], our results are broadly consistent with empirical results in humans. Specifically, while studies of early life adversity, which also predicts lifespan in human populations, find relatively consistent support for a relationship between early adversity and accelerated epigenetic aging in children and adolescents [3641], there is little evidence for the long-term effects of early adversity on epigenetic age in adulthood [4247]. Thus, while DNA methylation may make an important contribution to the biological embedding of early adversity into adulthood [48, 49], it does not seem to do so through affecting the epigenetic clock itself.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This mode of protection is typically lost when maternally derived antibodies are degraded, but the maturing offspring immune system's ability to generate its own effective adaptive immunity replaces it [56]. A wide body of research highlights the fundamental role early-life environment plays in determining the broad transcriptional identity of circulating lymphocytes and showing that the early-life environment has a very strong influence on T-cells [57][58][59][60][61][62].…”
Section: Maternal Pre-conception Environment and Long Lasting Influenmentioning
confidence: 99%