2006
DOI: 10.1542/peds.2005-1316
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Early Intervention in Low Birth Weight Premature Infants: Results at 18 Years of Age for the Infant Health and Development Program

Abstract: The findings in the HLBW INT group provide support for preschool education to make long-term changes in a diverse group of children who are at developmental risk. The lack of observable benefit in the LLBW group raises questions about the biological and educational factors that foster or inhibit sustained effects of early educational intervention.

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Cited by 346 publications
(238 citation statements)
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“…Deming's (2009) paper, based on sibling fixed effects, finds that Head Start participants scored 0.23 standard deviations higher on a summary index of eight young adult outcomes. Positive long-run effects have also been estimated for participants in the Infant Health and Development, Perry, and Abecedarian programs (McCormick et al 2006;McCormick et al 2006;Anderson 2008;Heckman et al 2010;Conti, Heckman, and Pinto 2015).…”
Section: B Long-run Child Outcomesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Deming's (2009) paper, based on sibling fixed effects, finds that Head Start participants scored 0.23 standard deviations higher on a summary index of eight young adult outcomes. Positive long-run effects have also been estimated for participants in the Infant Health and Development, Perry, and Abecedarian programs (McCormick et al 2006;McCormick et al 2006;Anderson 2008;Heckman et al 2010;Conti, Heckman, and Pinto 2015).…”
Section: B Long-run Child Outcomesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…39 At the 18-year follow-up, there were notable improvements in academic performance and endorsement of less risky behaviors, fewer arrests, and a lower dropout rate. 40 Other studies have generated similar positive data as long as 15 to 40 years beyond early childhood. 41,42 Equally important to communities and agencies are the studies demonstrating the fiscal advantages of providing quality EI services.…”
Section: Benefits From Eimentioning
confidence: 67%
“…Efé also experience unique constraints. Infant survivorship and development is strongly predicted by size (McCormick et al 2006), and Efé have the smallest average birth weight recorded (2.4 kg, less than the fifth percentile). In spite of established risks, neonates show none of the expected decrements in neurobehavioral performance observed for small-for-gestational-age Western infants.…”
Section: Is Efé Allonursing a Developmental Strategy?mentioning
confidence: 97%