2019
DOI: 10.1364/boe.10.004999
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Early diagnosis of gastric cancer based on deep learning combined with the spectral-spatial classification method

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Cited by 29 publications
(36 citation statements)
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“…It was necessary to preprocess the original spectra due to the uneven intensity of light sources at different wavelengths and the influence of instrument noise. In this paper, the spectra were processed using ten preprocessing methods, including multiplicative scatter correction (MSC) [ 23 ], standardized normal variate (SNV) [ 24 ], normalization [ 25 ], autoscales [ 26 ], mean centering (MC) [ 27 ], moving average method (MA) [ 28 ], detrend fluctuation analysis (Detrend) [ 29 ], Savitsky–Golay smoothing (SG) [ 30 ], Savitsky–Golay first derivative (SG-FD) [ 31 ], and Savitsky–Golay second derivative (SG-SD) [ 32 ]. To reduce calculation and increase calculation speed, competitive adaptive reweighted sampling (CARS) [ 33 ], principal components analysis (PCA) [ 34 ], and successive projections algorithm (SPA) [ 35 ] are preferable to extract feature wavelengths to reduce the dimensionality.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…It was necessary to preprocess the original spectra due to the uneven intensity of light sources at different wavelengths and the influence of instrument noise. In this paper, the spectra were processed using ten preprocessing methods, including multiplicative scatter correction (MSC) [ 23 ], standardized normal variate (SNV) [ 24 ], normalization [ 25 ], autoscales [ 26 ], mean centering (MC) [ 27 ], moving average method (MA) [ 28 ], detrend fluctuation analysis (Detrend) [ 29 ], Savitsky–Golay smoothing (SG) [ 30 ], Savitsky–Golay first derivative (SG-FD) [ 31 ], and Savitsky–Golay second derivative (SG-SD) [ 32 ]. To reduce calculation and increase calculation speed, competitive adaptive reweighted sampling (CARS) [ 33 ], principal components analysis (PCA) [ 34 ], and successive projections algorithm (SPA) [ 35 ] are preferable to extract feature wavelengths to reduce the dimensionality.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…To further improve the accuracy of the model, several weak classifiers are combined into a strong classifier, and stacking ensemble learning (SEL) [ 32 ] is performed to improve the generalization ability of the classification model. A two-layer training structure of SEL is used to improve the accuracy and speed of model.…”
Section: Guided Filteringmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It is necessary to preprocess the original spectra due to the uneven intensity of light sources at different wavelengths and the influence of instrument noise. In this paper, the spectra are processed by ten pre-processing methods, including Multiplicative Scatter Correction (MSC) [18], Standardized Normal Variate (SNV) [19], Normalization [20], Autoscales [21], Mean Centering (MC) [22], Moving-Average Method (MA) [23], Detrend Fluctuation Analysis (Detrend) [24], Savitsky-Golay Smoothing (SG) [25], Savitsky-Golay-First Derivative (SG-FD) [26] and Savitsky-Golay-Second Derivative (SG-SD) [27]. to distinguish due to their obvious spoilage and unpleasant smell deterioration, so they will not be discussed in this article.…”
Section: Spectrum Processing Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…To further improve the accuracy of the model, several weak classifiers are combined into a strong classifier, and stacking ensemble learning (SEL) [27] is performed to improve the generalization ability of the classification model. A two-layer training structure of SEL is used to improve the accuracy and speed of model.…”
Section: Egg Freshness Classification Based On Stacking Ensemble Learmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…to detect various kind of cancers and tumors. Some automatic detection systems (Rahmawaty et al 2016;Solmaz and Tareripour 2016;Bakheey 2017;Khan et al 2019) classify medical images based on the features extracted using traditional handcrafted techniques whereas, others (Liu et al 2015;Li et al 2019;Bisla et al 2019;Cao et al 2019) use DLM to perform feature extraction and classification of medical images. Recently, it has been observed that researchers have proposed automatic detection systems (Yadav et al 2018;Hasan et al 2019;Almaraz-Damian 2020;Shankar and Perumal 2020) that use an amalgamation of both the techniques and these systems exhibit good performance as compared to their counter-parts.…”
Section: Related Workmentioning
confidence: 99%