“…Additionally to the above-mentioned problems, Potential-Induced Degradation (PID), Light-Induced Degradation (LID), and general degradation are indeed crucial concerns in the realm of PV technology, especially with the advent of modern advancements like the half-cut Passivated Emitter Rear Cell (PERC) [87,88] or Top Contact (TopCon cells) [89,90]. It may take a long time to detect the PID through traditional data analysis methods, resulting in an undetected energy loss [91]. LID, on the other hand, involves a temporary decrease in efficiency upon initial exposure to light, which stabilizes over time but can still impact long-term performance [92].…”