Early Ciliovitreal Block following Ab Externo XEN Gel Implantation

Abstract

Purpose. To report a case of ciliovitreal block following ab externo implantation of a XEN gel stent for glaucoma. Methods. Case report. Results. An 84-year-old African American male underwent ab externo implantation of a XEN gel stent for elevated intraocular pressure. Several days after the surgery, the patient developed severe eye pain and reduced vision. Examination revealed ciliovitreal block (also called aqueous misdirection or malignant glaucoma) which was unresponsive to medical and laser treatment. Pars plana vitrectomy with anterior and posterior synechialysis and anterior chamber reformation were performed. The ciliovitreal block was resolved, and intraocular pressure brought to acceptable levels, but vision in that eye remained poor, likely due to the period of elevated pressure prior to treatment. Conclusion. Ciliovitreal block is a rare postsurgical (typically) form of secondary angle closure characterized by narrow or flat central and peripheral anterior chamber, anterior displacement of the lens-iris diaphragm, anterior rotation of ciliary processes, and (usually) elevated intraocular pressure. To our knowledge, this is the first reported case of ciliovitreal block occurring after ab externo XEN implantation. Early diagnosis and treatment are essential for preventing vision loss.