E-ware: a big data system for the incremental discovery of spatio-temporal events from microblogs

Abstract

Event detection from social media aims at extracting specific or generic unusual happenings, such as, family reunions, earthquakes, and disease outbreaks, among others. This paper introduces a new perspective for the incremental extraction and clustering of social events from big social data streams. We present ‘E-ware’ , a scalable and efficient big data platform that integrates data stream and geospatial processing tools for the incremental extraction and dissemination of spatio-temporal events. We introduce a pure incremental approach for event discovery, by developing unsupervised machine learning and NLP algorithms and by computing events’ lifetime and spatial spanning. Our incremental clustering technique employs temporal sliding windows, in order to update the discovered topic clusters with the upcoming social streams (i.e., tweets). The system integrates an efficient spatio-temporal index for fast retrieval and updates of evolving event clusters. We conduct experiments over Twitter datasets to measure the effectiveness and efficiency of our system. The results demonstrate that E-ware has a major advantage for real-time incremental detection and tracking of events, both spatially and temporally. This leads to the development of unparalleled smart city applications, such as event-enriched trip planning, epidemic disease evolution, and proactive emergency management services.