rofessional isolation is a contributing factor to poor recruitment and retention of physical therapists in rural positions (Paterson et al, 2004; Struber, 2004a; Kalisch et al, 2005). In 2001 a task force was formed to examine the recruitment and retention issues for paediatric therapy services in British Columbia, Canada (Cameron et al, 2001). The report described the shortage of physical therapists with paediatric experience in British Columbia, particularly in rural areas, and the authors concluded that 'the supply of paediatric therapists and the demand for paediatric therapy services is at a critical juncture' (Cameron et al, 2001: p18). In addition, their demographic analysis indicated that a large number of experienced paediatric physical therapists will be ready to retire in the next 5-10 years. According to Cameron et al (2001: p6): 'Geographical location makes professional development a challenge, while isolation makes it essential for professional growth and peer support…' Electronic mentoring: An innovative approach to providing clinical support The role of mentoring Mentoring has been promoted as a means to overcoming professional isolation and a way to provide clinical support for health-care workers (Greene and Puetzer, 2002; Rideout, 2006) A mentor is a more experienced colleague who comes alongside a less experienced colleague or a mentee to facilitate their professional development through teaching, counselling, support and guidance. Mentorlink is one example of a facilitated distance mentoring programme developed by the Australian Occupational Therapy Association that 'arose as a creative response to requests for more professional support' (Wilding and Marais-Strydom, 2002: p225). This programme was designed to match mentors with mentees to provide clinical support to therapists in distant areas of Australia and has proven to be very successful. The use of technology may offer a solution to the problem of isolation experienced by health professionals in geographically large and Aims: Professional isolation is a contributing factor to poor recruitment and retention of physical therapists in rural positions. This article describes the implementation and evaluation of a pilot electronic mentoring, or e-mentoring, programme to address the need for support of physical therapists working in rural positions, in British Colombia, Canada. Methods: An action research approach was used to examine whether an e-mentoring programme could effectively support physical therapists in paediatric clinical practice. The pilot programme involved an experienced physical therapist who mentored two sole charge physical therapists with no paediatric experience from a distance using their laptop computers. Programme evaluation data was obtained through questionnaires, field notes and a final group meeting using videoconferencing. Findings: The key to the success of the e-mentoring programme was the collaborative interaction between the mentor and the mentee. Other factors that supported this interaction and beneficial ou...