“…Since the TOE framework is more robust and comprehensive covering both internal and external factors, it has been widely used to analyse the adoption of innovation technology such as an open system (Chau & Tam, 1997), Electronic Data Interchange system (EDI) (Kuan & Chau, 2001), Service-oriented architecture (SOA) (Maclennan & Belle, 2014), radio frequency identification technology (RFID) (Wang, et al, 2010), cloud computing (Alshamaila, Papagiannidis, & Li, 2013;Oliveira et al, 2014;Borgman, Bahli, Heier, & Schewski, 2014;Gangwar et. al, 2015), E-business (Yeh, 2014); Social Customer Relationship management (Ahani, Rahim, & Nilashi, 2017), enterprise applications (Ramdani et al, 2013), Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) (Ruivo, Oliveira, & Neto, 2014), mobile marketing (Maduku, Mpinganjira, & Duh, 2016), Building information modelling (BIM) (Ahuja, Jain, Sawhney, & Arif, 2016) internet standard adoption (Hovav, Hemmert, & Kim, 2011) and electronic supply chain system (Lin, 2014).…”