E-Defense Tests on Full-Scale Steel Buildings: Part 3 - Analytical Simulation of Collapse

Tada, Motohide; Ohsaki, Makoto; Yamada, Satoshi; Motoyui, Shojiro; Kasai, Kazuhiko

doi:10.1061/40944(249)19

Cited by 13 publications

(11 citation statements)

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“…To demonstrate the validity of the improved method and the developed code, the result of a four‐story steel frame structure studied by Lignos has been compared with the results obtained from the MATLAB code developed in this research. The four‐story structure considered here for verification is a part of the full‐scale test series conducted on the E‐Defense shaking table in the Hyogo Earthquake Engineering Research Center in Japan . A two‐dimensional analytical model of the two‐bay frame derived from the 3D building has been developed by Lignos in which the deterioration models for the elements of the steel frame were a bilinear hysteretic model assigning to zero‐length springs .…”

Section: Verification Of the Improved Fam Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The four-story structure considered here for verification is a part of the full-scale test series conducted on the E-Defense shaking table in the Hyogo Earthquake Engineering Research Center in Japan. [27][28][29] A twodimensional analytical model of the two-bay frame derived from the 3D building has been developed by Lignos in which the deterioration models for the elements of the steel frame were a bilinear hysteretic model assigning to zero-length springs. [26] The static pushover analysis using triangular load pattern was carried out to predict the performance of the structure.…”

Section: Verification Of the Improved Fam Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

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A study on the accuracy of force analogy method in nonlinear static analysis

Safaei

Taslimi

Tehrani

2019

Structural Design Tall Build

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Summary In this paper, the accuracy of the force analogy method (FAM) for nonlinear static (pushover) analysis is investigated. Hence, after explanation of the concept of FAM by a new approach, 12 2D steel special moment resisting frames with different configurations were derived from two different 3D archetypes and modeled using four various methods of capturing nonlinearity including SAP2000 super elements, OpenSees force‐based and displacement‐based fiber method, and FAM. In addition, a MATLAB code was developed for modeling and analyzing the frames by FAM. The accuracy of FAM in predictions of pushover curves, base shear forces, and plastic rotation of the critical hinges was investigated. The results indicated that in general, the predictions obtained using the FAM had a good agreement and compatibility with those from other methods of analysis currently used in practice for seismic performance assessment of structures.

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Section: Verification Of the Improved Fam Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Verification Of the Improved Fam Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

A study on the accuracy of force analogy method in nonlinear static analysis

Safaei

Taslimi

Tehrani

2019

Structural Design Tall Build

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“…Variations in the secondary stiffness of girder hinges can change the actual collapse behavior from a sway mechanism dominated by hinging in the girders to a weak story mechanism with hinges forming in the columns due to local buckling . Experimental collapse results have also been replicated using analytical models . However, the analytical models did not consider the effects of varying modeling techniques on the fidelity of the analytical results to the experimental observations.…”

Section: Behavior Studymentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Experimental collapse results have also been replicated using analytical models [44,45]. However, the analytical models did not consider the effects of varying modeling techniques on the fidelity of the analytical results to the experimental observations.…”

Section: Behavior Studymentioning

confidence: 99%

An investigation into the effects of damping and nonlinear geometry models in earthquake engineering analysis

Hardyniec

Charney

2015

Earthq Engng Struct Dyn

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Summary The growing emphasis of considering the behavior of structures at extreme performance states, such as collapse, has necessitated the characterization of the effects of varying attributes of the structural model. One source of variability that has not previously been considered is variability in the mathematical model. This study investigated the effects of changing the geometric nonlinearity approach and damping model on a four‐story buckling restrained braced frame, a four‐story steel moment resisting frame, and an eight‐story steel moment resisting frame. The variations in behavior are quantified using the maximum interstory drift ratio as the performance metric and qualified by comparing the relative displaced shapes and component response histories at the collapse performance state. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

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“…All of these methods are rather effective for analyzing the transient responses of structures made of inelastic materials and large deformation characteristics [9]. For nonlinear material structures, most of the existing nonlinear material models can be classified into two main categories: lumped and distributed plasticity models.…”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

Extremely large displacement dynamic analysis of elastic–plastic plane frames

Wang

Tsai

Lin

2011

Earthq Engng Struct Dyn

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This paper presents a numerical analysis of large displacement responses of elastic-plastic plane frames under static and dynamic loads, by applying the vector-form intrinsic finite element method. The VFIFE method defines the structure into a number of mass points, and applies Newton's second law and the internal force equilibrium to describe the motions of each mass point. By tracing the motions of all the mass points, it can analyze the large geometrical and material nonlinear changes during the motion of the structure without using the geometrical stiffness matrix and iterative procedures. Three different numerical examples are presented to demonstrate both the capability and the accuracy of the VFIFE method in a nonlinear dynamic analysis of frame structures with extremely large displacement.CR formulation based on a convected material frame. All of these methods are rather effective for analyzing the transient responses of structures made of inelastic materials and large deformation characteristics [9]. For nonlinear material structures, most of the existing nonlinear material models can be classified into two main categories: lumped and distributed plasticity models. The lumped model is an efficient way to represent inelasticity in frames. A typical finite element method (FEM) considering the geometrical and material nonlinearities requires iterations at each incremental step to achieve the equilibrium [10]. This method encourages flexural yielding and can ensure that plastic hinge rotation will occur at the member ends rather than along the column length. The second-order plastic hinge concept based on the use of stability interpolation functions has been proposed for frame structure analysis [11][12][13][14][15][16][17]. Marante et al. [18] proposed a general criterion of localization and two plastic hinges at the end of the frame member. Some researches improved the lumped plastic hinge method, such as for example the distributed plasticity model (also called plastic-zone model), which allows for the gradual spread of yielding within the member. In the distributed plasticity model, the frame element stiffness can be computed by using either the displacement [19] or the force-based approach [20][21][22]. This allows plastic hinges to form at any location in an element. In addition, the element cross-section can be a fiber section using different stressstrain models for different fibers within the cross-section. Without properly taking into account the internal forces due to pure deformations, most of these studies may not be able to simulate inelastic structural responses of moving structures subjected to extremely large displacements or deformations.Another type of method, the discrete numerical method is suitable to study large deformation, cracking and failure of structures. For example, the rigid-body spring model (RBSM) was proposed by Kawai and Kondou [23]. In this model, each element consists of rigid bodies with two springs, called normal and shear springs which allow the restoring forces to be ...

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E-Defense Tests on Full-Scale Steel Buildings: Part 3 - Analytical Simulation of Collapse

Cited by 13 publications

References 1 publication

A study on the accuracy of force analogy method in nonlinear static analysis

A study on the accuracy of force analogy method in nonlinear static analysis

An investigation into the effects of damping and nonlinear geometry models in earthquake engineering analysis

Extremely large displacement dynamic analysis of elastic–plastic plane frames

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