E-commerce adoption among micro agri-business enterprise in Longsheng, China: The moderating role of entrepreneurial orientation

Abstract

E-commerce in agri-business enterprises is a potent force in eradicating rural poverty in China. However, it has not reached its potential as many of the agri-business enterprises in rural areas are slow in re-thinking their distribution channel and implementing e-commerce. This study utilizes the multidimensionality of the Tornatsky and Fleisher Technology-Organization-Environment (TOE) framework to provide insights into why rural agri-business enterprises are not adopting e-commerce strategies. Specifically, it examines the moderating role of entrepreneurial orientation (EO) on the relationship between the sub-variables in the three contexts and e-commerce adoption. Empirical data from 192 micro agri-business enterprises were analyzed using PLS-SEM. The results show that relative advantage, organization readiness, competitive pressure, and government support have a direct positive impact on e-commerce adoption except for cost. The results also show that EO does not have a significant role in moderating the variables in the organizational context and environmental context. EO only moderated the relationship between relative advantage in the technology context and e-commerce adoption. This study advances research on e-commerce adoption by highlighting the importance of the owners' EO as a moderator between TOE factors and e-commerce adoption. It suggests that entrepreneurship must be pursued vigorously among agribusiness owners in rural China to enhance the adoption of e-commerce.

Implementation of E-commerce in Denpasar City SMEs

“…The literature offers a comprehensive list of the benefits and obstacles that small and mediumsized businesses (SMEs) face when implementing and utilizing e-business and e-commerce information technology (EEIT) (Isazade, 2023). Consistent with the findings of this investigation, another study carried out by came to the conclusion that small and medium-sized businesses view cost as a deterrent to using e-commerce (Li et al, 2022). The analysis analyzed the perceived differences between the criteria for SMEs that have adopted a business website, those that want to adopt, and those that will not adopt, in addition to looking at all of the respondents.…”