“…5), for example, identifies eight main technologies: IoT, Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning, Advanced Data Analytics, Augmented Reality, Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing, Cybersecurity, Cloud Technology, and Digital Twin. Wynn [23] suggests a slightly broader spectrum of 13 technologies (Figure 2), but Big Data and analytics are recognised universally as key elements of digitalisation. The rise and deployment of these technologies heralded an era where massive volumes of real-time data, both structured and unstructured, became widely available [24], resulting in rapid change and the evolution of business models, operations, processes, and organisational structures.…”