2019
DOI: 10.1007/s11357-019-00067-1
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Dysregulation of the SNARE-binding protein Munc18-1 impairs BDNF secretion and synaptic neurotransmission: a novel interventional target to protect the aging brain

Abstract: Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) has a central role in maintaining and strengthening neuronal connections and to stimulate neurogenesis in the adult brain. Decreased levels of BDNF in the aging brain are thought to usher cognitive impairment. BDNF is stored in dense core vesicles and released through exocytosis from the neurites. The exact mechanism for the regulation of BDNF secretion is not well understood. Munc18-1 (STXBP1) was found to be essential for the exocytosis of synaptic vesicles, but its i… Show more

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Cited by 11 publications
(9 citation statements)
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References 78 publications
(101 reference statements)
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“…Endocytosed BDNF is recycled for re-release event in neurons and astrocytes. ER endoplasmatic reticulum, IP3R inositol-3-phosphate receptor, NMDAR N-methyl d-aspartate receptor, TBS theta burst stimulation knockout mice heterozygous for munc-18, BDNF release is negatively affected (Lee et al 2019). The Ca 2+ -dependent activator protein for secretion (CAPS1) is another priming factor during exocytosis of synaptic vesicles and granule exocytosis in neurons (Farina et al 2015;Jockusch et al 2007).…”
Section: Contribution Of Regulatory Proteins and Snare Proteins To Bdmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Endocytosed BDNF is recycled for re-release event in neurons and astrocytes. ER endoplasmatic reticulum, IP3R inositol-3-phosphate receptor, NMDAR N-methyl d-aspartate receptor, TBS theta burst stimulation knockout mice heterozygous for munc-18, BDNF release is negatively affected (Lee et al 2019). The Ca 2+ -dependent activator protein for secretion (CAPS1) is another priming factor during exocytosis of synaptic vesicles and granule exocytosis in neurons (Farina et al 2015;Jockusch et al 2007).…”
Section: Contribution Of Regulatory Proteins and Snare Proteins To Bdmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For BDNF-containing granules, some proteins and their binding partners have been identified. Among them are important cytosolic kinases (Gimenez-Cassina et al 2012 ; Gomes et al 2013 ; Hsieh et al 2010 ; Hutchinson et al 2009 ; Kolarow et al 2007 ; Santi et al 2006 ; Trang et al 2009 ), small G proteins (Hong et al 2016 ; Kato et al 2018 ; Persoon et al 2019 ), SNARE proteins (Dean et al 2009 ; Shimojo et al 2015 ; Wong et al 2015 ) and other priming factors (Eckenstaler et al 2016 ; Lee et al 2019 ).…”
Section: Molecular Mechanisms Underlying Release Of Bdnfmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Munc18-1 interacts with the SNARE complex [ 66 , 67 ] and facilitates the zippering of trans -SNARE complexes and promotes the SNARE-dependent membrane fusion in synaptosomes [ 68 ]. In contrast, knockdown of Munc18-1 shows abnormalities in cortical development [ 69 ] and diminished secretion of brain-derived neurotrophic factor [ 70 ]. In the present study, we observed Munc18-1 expression in the stratum lucidum in the hippocampus and its significant increase by entacapone treatment.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Munc18-1 can function to regulate brain-derived neurotrophic factors, participate in the development of synapses and affect cognitive functions ( 23 , 24 ). Synaptic plasticity is the basic process responsible for learning and memory ( 25 ).…”
Section: Function Of Munc18-1mentioning
confidence: 99%