2021
DOI: 10.1093/ecco-jcc/jjab014
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Dysregulation of Metabolic Pathways in Circulating Natural Killer Cells Isolated from Inflammatory Bowel Disease Patients

Abstract: Background and aims Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD), comprising Crohn's disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC) are chronic conditions characterized by severe dysregulation of innate and adaptive immunity resulting in the destruction of the intestinal mucosa. Natural Killer (NK) cells play a pivotal role in the dynamic interaction between the innate and adaptive immune response. There is an increasing appreciation for the key role immunometabolism plays in the regulation of NK cell function… Show more

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Cited by 20 publications
(15 citation statements)
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“…One study looking at the Canarypox‐virus vaccine vector ALVAC found this viral‐vector acts as an adjuvant through a mechanism requiring natural killer cells derived IFN‐γ, DC activation and chemokine secretion 63 . We have recently demonstrated that NK cells isolated from the blood of IBD patients produce markedly reduced levels of IFNγ and this suboptimal NK cell response may impact on the ability of patients with IBD to respond to this class of vaccine 64 …”
Section: Novel Vaccines Against Covid‐19mentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…One study looking at the Canarypox‐virus vaccine vector ALVAC found this viral‐vector acts as an adjuvant through a mechanism requiring natural killer cells derived IFN‐γ, DC activation and chemokine secretion 63 . We have recently demonstrated that NK cells isolated from the blood of IBD patients produce markedly reduced levels of IFNγ and this suboptimal NK cell response may impact on the ability of patients with IBD to respond to this class of vaccine 64 …”
Section: Novel Vaccines Against Covid‐19mentioning
confidence: 99%
“… 63 We have recently demonstrated that NK cells isolated from the blood of IBD patients produce markedly reduced levels of IFNγ and this suboptimal NK cell response may impact on the ability of patients with IBD to respond to this class of vaccine. 64 …”
Section: Novel Vaccines Against Covid‐19mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the setting of chronic inflammation, NK cell immunosurveillance capacity may be compromised. In a recent study that addressed metabolic and functional profile of blood circulating NK cells in IBD patients, it was demonstrated that these NK cells produce pro-inflammatory cytokines such as IL-17A and TNF-α ex vivo, but they show limited killing capacity and defective mitochondrial activity [ 164 ] ( Table 1 ). It could be hypothesized that such defects in NK cell killing capacity as observed in IBD patients might contribute to decreased immunosurveillance.…”
Section: The Role Of the Immune System In Ibd-associated Cancermentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Limited killing capacity and mitochondrial activity of circulating NK cells from IBD patients [ 164 ].…”
Section: Figurementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Clinically, circulating NK cells from IBD patients produce large amounts of proinflammatory cytokines and IL-17A, but have less killing capacity [93]. In fact, NK cells play a pivotal role in the antagonistic response to intestinal bacterial infections by producing IFNγ, but this function may be reduced or altered in IBD patients [4,94]. Interestingly, NK cells seem to be involved in the pathogenesis of the development of malignancies including colitis-associated cancers (CAC); autophagy in NK cells inhibits chronic colitis but seems to promote CAC [95,96].…”
Section: Nk Cellsmentioning
confidence: 99%