“…Higher urinary ATL levels in aspirin-tolerant asthma than in aspirin-intolerant asthma (Sanak et al 2000;Levy et al 2005;Yamaguchi et al 2011) and regulate natural killer (NK) cell and innate lymphoid cell activation (Barnig et al 2013;Peebles 2013) Alzheimer's disease (AD) LXA 4 levels are reduced in AD brain and CSF RvD1 and RvD2 identified in human adipocytes from obese patients (Clària et al 2012) Human plasma and milk RvE1 identified in human plasma (Psychogios et al 2011) and milk (Weiss et al 2013) Multiple sclerosis RvD1 was detected and up-regulated in serum and cerebrospinal fluid in the highly active group (Pruss et al 2013) Human IgA nephropathy RvE1 identified in patients supplemented with fish oil n-3 (Zivkovic et al 2012) Protectin Asthma PD1 in exhaled breath condensates in asthma exacerbation (Levy et al 2007); decreased PD1 in eosinophils from patients with severe asthma compared with healthy individuals (Miyata et al 2013) Embryonic stem cells PD1 produced in embryonic stem cells (Yanes et al 2010) Multiple sclerosis NPD1 was detected in serum and cerebrospinal fluid in the highly active group (Pruss et al 2013) Maresins Synovial fluid MaR1 identified in synovial fluid from arthritis patients (Giera et al 2012) han et al Morris et al 2009;Wu et al 2009Wu et al , 2013. Recently, the stereochemical structures of resolvin D1 (RvD1; 7S,8R,17S-trihydroxy-4Z, 9E,11E,13Z,15E,19Z-docosahexaenoic acid), its AT 17R-epimer ), RvD2 (resolvin D2, 7S,16R,17S-trihydroxy-4Z, 8E,10Z, 12E,14E,19Z-docosahexaenoic acid) ), AT-protectin D1 (PD1; protectin D1/neuroprotectin D1, 10R,17S-dihydroxy-4Z, 7Z,11E,13E,15Z,19Z-docosahexaenoic acid) , and maresin 1 (MaR1; maresin 1, 7R,14S-dihydroxy-docosa-4Z,8E, 10E, 12Z,16Z,19Z-hexaenoic acid) were each assigned, as well as their biosynthetic-related isomers, and several made commercially available.…”