“…Darley et al [9] first perceptually distinguished impaired loudness control, harshness, defective articulation, impaired emphasis, insufficient pitch control, hypernasality, inappropriate pitch level, breathiness, and articulatory breakdowns as most distinctive manifestations of dysarthria in MS. Only a few studies have verified or extended the perceptual observations of Darley et al [9] by objective acoustic analyses and documented primarily phonatory abnormalities [10]- [12], as well as articulatory-prosodic disorder presenting by imprecise articulation, monopitch, articulatory decay, excess loudness variations, slow rate and various temporal deficits [5], [13]- [15]. Importantly, previous research has shown that the severity of dysarthria is attributed to the overall severity of neurological disease [4], [5], [15]. This observation provides an opportunity to consider objective speech evaluation as a potential biomarker for monitoring disease progression in MS.…”