2013
DOI: 10.1074/jbc.m112.448589
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Dysferlin Regulates Cell Adhesion in Human Monocytes

Abstract: Background: Dysferlin mutations cause progressive muscular dystrophies with strong inflammation, yet its function in immune cells is unclear.Results: Dysferlin forms a protein complex with focal adhesion proteins, and its loss in monocytes results in deregulated adhesion. Conclusion: Dysferlin is involved in regulating cellular interactions in human monocytes. Significance: Dysferlin dysfunction in monocytes may contribute to pathology in dysferlinopathy.

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Cited by 53 publications
(39 citation statements)
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“…The presence of inflammation has been observed in other muscular dystrophies such as Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) [21] and facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy [11,21,22]. The absence of dysferlin has also been reported to enhance phagocytosis in murine monocytes [16], and macrophages from patients with dysferlinopathy show altered adhesion and motility [23]. These findings suggest that in dysferlinopathies, muscle inflammatory infiltrates could worsen and perpetuate the dystrophic process.…”
mentioning
confidence: 78%
“…The presence of inflammation has been observed in other muscular dystrophies such as Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) [21] and facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy [11,21,22]. The absence of dysferlin has also been reported to enhance phagocytosis in murine monocytes [16], and macrophages from patients with dysferlinopathy show altered adhesion and motility [23]. These findings suggest that in dysferlinopathies, muscle inflammatory infiltrates could worsen and perpetuate the dystrophic process.…”
mentioning
confidence: 78%
“…Moreover, freshly isolated monocytes of dysferlinopathy patients show deregulated expression of fibronectin and fibronectin-binding integrins which is recapitulated by transient knockdown of dysferlin in the human monocytic cell line, THP1. Dysferlin regulates cellular interactions by forming a complex with integrins at the cell membrane (de Morree et al, 2013). In humans, the dysferlin transcript is highly expressed in skeletal muscle, heart, placenta, and more weakly in liver, lung, kidney and pancreas (Bashir et al, 1998).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Dysferlin is a 230-kDa protein composed of seven C2 domains with homology to synaptotagmin (2, 3) and a single transmembrane domain near its C terminus (4, 5). The complexity of dysferlin's potential role in muscle is highlighted by the number of its purported functions, including membrane repair (2, 3), vesicle fusion (4), microtubule regulation (5, 6), cell adhesion (7,8), and intercellular signaling (9). Understanding the contributions of dysferlin to the maintenance of normal skeletal muscle function is critical for the development of appropriate therapies for patients diagnosed with LGMD2B and MM.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%