2021
DOI: 10.1172/jci135937
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DYRK1A regulates B cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia through phosphorylation of FOXO1 and STAT3

Abstract: DYRK1A is a serine/threonine kinase encoded on human chromosome 21 (HSA21) that has been implicated in several pathologies of Down syndrome (DS), including cognitive deficits and Alzheimer's disease. Although children with DS are predisposed to developing leukemia, especially B cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (B-ALL), the HSA21 genes that contribute to malignancies remain largely undefined. Here, we report that DYRK1A is overexpressed and required for B-ALL. Genetic and pharmacologic inhibition of DYRK1A dec… Show more

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Cited by 54 publications
(52 citation statements)
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References 84 publications
(115 reference statements)
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“…40 In addition, DYRK1A inhibition or deletion can reduce the phosphorylation level of STAT3 at both the Y705 and S727 site. 41 Similarly, DYRK1A suppression using siRNA or pharmacological inhibition can abolish STAT3 nuclear accumulation by reducing its Y705 phosphorylation. 42 In line with the studies on DYRK1A, Gao et al showed that STAT3 may harbor a canonical DYRK1B phosphorylation site and that DYRK1B deletion using siRNA downregulates STAT3 tyrosine phosphorylation (Y705) but not serine phosphorylation in a cell-dependent manner.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…40 In addition, DYRK1A inhibition or deletion can reduce the phosphorylation level of STAT3 at both the Y705 and S727 site. 41 Similarly, DYRK1A suppression using siRNA or pharmacological inhibition can abolish STAT3 nuclear accumulation by reducing its Y705 phosphorylation. 42 In line with the studies on DYRK1A, Gao et al showed that STAT3 may harbor a canonical DYRK1B phosphorylation site and that DYRK1B deletion using siRNA downregulates STAT3 tyrosine phosphorylation (Y705) but not serine phosphorylation in a cell-dependent manner.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…There is abundant literature linking DYRK1A with solid cancers and leukemias (reviews: [ 107 , 108 , 109 ]). The most prominent examples are pancreatic cancer, brain tumor, acute megakaryoblastic leukemia (AMKL) [ 110 ], and acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) [ 111 ] ( Table 3 for more details). DYRK1A regulates DNA damage response [ 72 , 74 ].…”
Section: Dyrks and Human Diseasementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Ovarian cancer [187,188] DYRK1A Acute megakaryoblastic leukemia (AMKL) [110,189] DYRK1A Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) [111,190,191]…”
Section: Dyrk1amentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Thus, the normal mitosis-to-meiosis transition might be disrupted by the local dysregulation of transcription caused by abnormally high amounts of DYRK1A. As shown by Li et al, DYRK1A is able to activate STAT3 [17,18], which in turn promotes GDNF expression [19]. GDNF is a major factor for stem cell renewal and non-differentiation commitment [20].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…DYRK1A has been found to phosphorylate STAT3 Ser-727 in a simian fibroblast (COS-7) cell line [24] and in human B cell precursor of leukemia (MUTZ-5) cells [18]. Inhibition of DYRK1A with small interfering RNAs in human epithelial lung cancer cell lines (A549 and NCI-H460 cells) [17] inhibits the expression and nuclear translocation of STAT3.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%