2021
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0245208
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Dynamics of water conveying zinc oxide through divergent-convergent channels with the effect of nanoparticles shape when Joule dissipation are significant

Abstract: Aim of study The shape effects of nanoparticles are very significant in fluid flow and heat transfer. In this paper, we discuss the effects of nanoparticles shape in nanofluid flow between divergent-convergent channels theoretically. In this present study, various shapes of nanoparticles, namely sphere, column and lamina in zinc oxide-water nanofluid are used. The effect of the magnetic field and joule dissipation are also considered. Research methodology The system of nonlinear partial differential equation… Show more

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Cited by 9 publications
(5 citation statements)
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References 19 publications
(18 reference statements)
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“…Further heat source/sink is considered in the present study. Based on the above assumption, the governing equations are given by (see Dogonchi and Ganji, 14 Rashid et al 25 and Khan et al. 32) Conservation of mass equation…”
Section: Mathematical Modeling Of the Problemmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 2 more Smart Citations
“…Further heat source/sink is considered in the present study. Based on the above assumption, the governing equations are given by (see Dogonchi and Ganji, 14 Rashid et al 25 and Khan et al. 32) Conservation of mass equation…”
Section: Mathematical Modeling Of the Problemmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The temperature of surfaces in walls of the channels is represented by T w . Further heat source/sink is considered in the present study. Based on the above assumption, the governing equations are given by (see Dogonchi and Ganji, 14 Rashid et al 25 and Khan et al. 32)…”
Section: Mathematical Modeling Of the Problemmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…It has been seen that hotness and mass exchange rates increment as the consistency boundary increments. [54][55][56][57][58][59][60][61][62][63][64][65] contains new increases that consider regular nanofluids with warm and mass exchange under different states of being.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Khan et al 8 disclosed the heat transport features in convergent/divergent flow of Cu/Al 2 O 3 -hybrid model for nanoliquid. Rashid et al 9 discussed the nanoparticles shape features in convergent/divergent flow of nanomaterial with Ohmic heating. Ullah et al 10 described hydro-magnetic effects in hybrid nanofluid flow caused by moveable plate.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%