The supported Pt and WO
x
catalysts
are widely studied for the hydrogenolysis of glycerol to 1,3-propanediol.
Nevertheless, the promoting role of W species remains unclear owing
to the complexity in ternary hybrid catalysts. Herein, tungsten oxides
(WO3·0.33H2O) with the varying quantities
of oxygen vacancy (VO) were successfully synthesized and
directly used as a support for loading Pt. The platinum loading high
oxygen vacancies (H-WO3) containing VO in abundance
showed much higher catalytic activity and selectivity than that for
low oxygen vacancies (L-WO3). The uniform dispersion of
Pt particles, the high acidity, and the strong Pt and support interaction
observed on Pt/H-WO3 are associated with the existence
of VO in a large amount, resulting in the significant enhancement
in the catalytic performance. A plausible model for glycerol hydrogenolysis
on Pt/H-WO3 was proposed, wherein the unsaturated W ions
coordinate with two terminal −OH groups of a glycerol molecule,
and the secondary −OH group was protonated by the B acid from
the Pt–(WO
x
)
n
–H as well as the in situ generated Hδ+ species.