“…Among the several types of organic semiconductor materials, conjugated materials have been subjected to intensive research studies for many years [1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9]. There has been widespread interest in conjugated materials for applications in optoelectronic devices, such as chemical sensors [10], light-emitting diodes [4,7,9], solar cells [5,11,12], and laser optical media [2,6,[13][14][15][16][17]. Conjugated materials have appealing photophysical properties for the implementation of optical devices, namely, large stoke shift emission, excellent gain, strong absorption, high-quality factor, and the ability to produce tunable lasers [18][19][20].…”