Dynamics of relative torsional vibrations in the formation of a regular microrelief on internal cylindrical surfaces

Abstract

The article presents the results of analysis of modern literature sources in search of mathematical models describing the dynamics of the process of forming regular microrelief on the inner cylindrical surfaces of parts operating in difficult conditions, in order to increase their life cycle. The absence of mathematical models describing this process and the peculiarities of its implementation with the point action of the deforming element on the surface of the body part are established. The movements of the tool during the process of forming a regular microrelief on the inner cylindrical surface of the body of the part are considered and the driving forces that follow this process are analyzed. Based on the results of the analysis, a mathematical model of the dynamic process of forming regular microrelief on the inner cylindrical surface of the body of the part was developed. The peculiarity of this process is that microrelief is formed by concentrated force, the point of application of which is constantly changing in the radial and axial directions relative to the part. Therefore, the mathematical model that describes this process will have a discrete right-hand side. It is proposed to model such an action using Dirac delta functions with linear and temporal variables, using the method of regularization of these features, in particular, existing methods of integrating the corresponding nonlinear mathematical models of torsional vibrations of a part. Analytical relations describing these vibrations in the process of forming a regular microrelief are obtained. Using Maple software 3D changes in torsion angle depending on different values of the source data are constructed. The conducted research will allow to consider torsional oscillations that is crucial for long cylindrical details, such as sleeves of hydraulic cylinders, parts of drilling mechanisms and others.