Dynamics of a delayed integro-differential HIV infection model with multiple target cells and nonlocal dispersal

Dynamics of a nonlocal dispersal in‐host viral model with humoral immunity

“…Murray 15 pointed out that certain biological phenomena cannot be accurately described by local or short range diffusion fluxes proportional to concentration gradients. Hence, scholars have turned their attentions to the combination of nonlocal dispersal and disease infection models 16–18 . Several models with nonlocal diffusion operators have been used to study many problems.…”

“…Wang and Yang 17 studied the threshold dynamics of a nonlocal foot‐and‐mouth disease model in a spatially heterogeneous environment. Wu 18 established the global dynamics of a delayed integrodifferential HIV infection model with multiple target cells and nonlocal dispersal. There has been no literature on in vivo viral infection models with nonlocal dispersal and humoral immunity.…”

“…Hence, scholars have turned their attentions to the combination of nonlocal dispersal and disease infection models. [16][17][18] Several models with nonlocal diffusion operators have been used to study many problems. For example, to describe the spatial spread of virus particles between cells, Zhao and Ruan 16 formulated a spatial model of viral dynamics with a nonlocal (convolution) diffusion operator, and investigated the dynamics of the model.…”