2009 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation 2009
DOI: 10.1109/robot.2009.5152545
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Dynamics and control of a 4-dof wearable cable-driven upper arm exoskeleton

Abstract: Abstract-In this paper, we present the dynamics, control, and preliminary experiments on a wearable upper arm exoskeleton intended for human users with four degrees-of-freedom (dof), driven by six cables. The control of this cable-driven exoskeleton is complicated because the cables can transmit forces to the arm only under tension. The standard PD controllers or Computed torque controllers perform only moderately since the cables need to be in tension. Future efforts will seek to refine these control strategi… Show more

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Cited by 60 publications
(36 citation statements)
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“…This means that precautions must be taken during device design to ensure adaptability to anatomical variations in patients and to prevent patient injury. For example, Agrawal et al created a rigid system of six shoulder-mounted motors and cables to actuate the arm in multiple DOF [9], [10], [11]. While this system's kinematics were optimized to achieve a useful range of motion, precise adjustments of the rigid parts are required to avoid misalignments that may occur when putting on and taking off the system or during the exercise.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This means that precautions must be taken during device design to ensure adaptability to anatomical variations in patients and to prevent patient injury. For example, Agrawal et al created a rigid system of six shoulder-mounted motors and cables to actuate the arm in multiple DOF [9], [10], [11]. While this system's kinematics were optimized to achieve a useful range of motion, precise adjustments of the rigid parts are required to avoid misalignments that may occur when putting on and taking off the system or during the exercise.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In rehabilitation, robotic devices have been deployed to assist patients after stroke to move their impaired limb through a pre-defined trajectory. This movement uses both a linear and nonlinear approach [41,68,91] used a PD controller which has limitations of having some steady date error in trajectory tracking. On the other hand [58,60,73,74,106,107,126] used a different approach (PID) in which an integral term was added in the controller to compensates for steady state error during the robot-aided therapy.…”
Section: Control Issuesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Then, Agrawal designed cable-driven exoskeletal rehabilitation robots with four DOFs and five DOFs, respectively (as shown in Figure 13), and carried out the optimum design research works [79].…”
Section: The Fast Projectmentioning
confidence: 99%