Dynamical system modelling to discriminate tissue types for bipolar electrosurgery

Shaikh, M. A.; Barbé, Kurt

doi:10.1016/j.bspc.2023.105209

Cited by 1 publication

(2 citation statements)

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“…The application of this energy must be carefully applied to the tissue to induce controlled heating in the layer of the skin for cutting [ 1 , 2 , 3 , 5 , 8 ]. It is crucial to ensure precise delivery control of this energy to prevent any aftereffects [ 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 ]. Therefore, an appropriate sensing system must be implemented, considering the geometry and materials of the system, to monitor and detect variables in real time, enabling accurate closed-loop control [ 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 ].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Fractional-Order Electrical Modeling of Aluminum Coated via Plasma Electro-Oxidation and Thermal Spray Methods to Optimize Radiofrequency Medical Devices

Vaquero-Gallardo,

Millán-Blasco,

Martínez-García

2024

Sensors

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Active medical devices rely on a source of energy that is applied to the human body for specific purposes such as electrosurgery, ultrasounds for breaking up kidney stones (lithotripsy), laser irradiation, and other medical techniques and procedures that are extensively used. These systems must provide adequate working power with a commitment not to produce side effects on patients. Therefore, the materials used in these devices must effectively transmit energy, allow for security control, sense real-time variations in case of any issues, and ensure the implementation of closed-loop systems for control. This work extends to the experimental data adjustment of some different coating techniques based on plasma electro-oxidation (PEO) and thermal spray (TS) using fractional-order models. According to the physical structure of the coating in different coating techniques, Cole family models were selected. The experimental data were obtained by means of a vector network analyzer (VNA) in the frequency spectrum from 0.3 MHz to 5 MHz. The results show that some models from the Cole family (the single-dispersion model and inductive model) offered a goodness of fit to the experimental impedance in terms of RMSE error and a squared error R2 close to unity. The use of this type of fractional-order electrical model allows an adjustment with a very small number of elements compared to integer-order models, facilitating its use and a consequent reduction in instrumentation cost and the development of control devices that are more robust and easily miniaturized for embedded applications. Additionally, fractional-order models allow for more accurate assessment in industrial and medical applications.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Moreover, a more robust and easily miniaturized real-time sensing embedded system could be implemented. Furthermore, a more efficient adjustment of energy utilization could be achieved through proper implementation [ 9 , 10 , 25 , 26 ].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%