“…Both effects are a consequence of the emergence of quantum entanglement between the two spins which finally allows a description of the eigenstates in quantum numbers of the total spin S T and the total magnetic moment m z . There are many different approaches to measure quantum entanglement [181,182,183] that are based, for example, on the formation or distillation of entanglement [184], the entropy [185,186,187], the concurrence [188], or the tangle [189,190]. Here, we will restrict ourself to the "negativity" N [191,192,193], which is the sum of the negative eigenvalues λ j of the partially, with respect to the subsystem Γ i of the i-th spin, transposed density matrix χ Γi :…”