2017
DOI: 10.1088/1367-2630/aa7651
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Dynamical Casimir effect in curved spacetime

Abstract: A boundary undergoing relativistic motion can create particles from quantum vacuum fluctuations in a phenomenon known as the dynamical Casimir effect (DCE). We examine the creation of particles, and more generally the transformation of quantum field states, due to boundary motion in curved spacetime. We provide a novel method enabling the calculation of the effect for a wide range of trajectories and spacetimes. We apply this to the experimental scenario used to detect the DCE, now adopting the Schwarzschild m… Show more

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Cited by 18 publications
(28 citation statements)
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“…. 30 As expected, we would obtain the result in equation (20) for the Born rigid rod from equation (30) if the speed of sound in the material was infinite. This coincides with the observation that a Born rigid rod violates causality, as 8 Any deformation of the rod also leads to a change of density and the speed of sound in the rod which, in turn, leads to a modulation of the deformation of the rod.…”
Section: Deformable Optical Resonatorsmentioning
confidence: 51%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…. 30 As expected, we would obtain the result in equation (20) for the Born rigid rod from equation (30) if the speed of sound in the material was infinite. This coincides with the observation that a Born rigid rod violates causality, as 8 Any deformation of the rod also leads to a change of density and the speed of sound in the rod which, in turn, leads to a modulation of the deformation of the rod.…”
Section: Deformable Optical Resonatorsmentioning
confidence: 51%
“…Cases in which the effects of gravitational fields and acceleration must be considered include those in which the gravitational field is to be measured, such as in proposals for the measurement of gravitational waves with electromagnetic cavity resonators [1][2][3][4][5][6][7] or other extended matter systems [8][9][10][11][12][13][14], tests of GR [15,16] or the expansion of the universe [17,18]. Other situations are those in which the metrological system is significantly accelerated [19][20][21]. A fundamental limit for the precision of a light cavity resonator as a metrological system can even be imposed by the gravitational field of the light inside the cavity [22].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Note that property (5) implies that u ∇ is normal vector field of  . By uniqueness condition of the normal direction to hypersurface, it must be collinear to l .…”
Section: A Very Simple Example Of Null Hypersurface Is a Null Hyperplmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…where λ is an affine parameter. Another property of κ that will be stated without proof [5] is that it represents a proportionality factor between the affinely parametrized null geodesics that generate the event horizon and the…”
Section: The First Law Of Black Hole Mechanicsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…To examine more general situations, we need to be able to describe the effect of general boundary motion through curved spacetime on the quantum state of the field, a problem whose solution was unknown until recently. We gave such a solution in [61], providing a method for describing the effect of a finite period of cavity motion through a static curved spacetime for a broad class of trajectories. This provides us with the means to explore the effect of gravity on the clock, namely how deviations from the proper-time prescription of relativity depend on the spacetime curvature, and how the precision of the clock is affected.…”
Section: Generalizing To Curved Spacetimementioning
confidence: 99%