“…Harary (1969) improved the model by using the conceptual graph including nodes (points) and relationships(lines) between nodes. In recent years, SNA model were applied to study the natural resource management, such as water governance, marine ecosystem and food chains (Navia et al, 2010;Stein et al, 2011;Buzhdygan et al, 2012;Dell'Apa et al, 2013;Hicks et al, 2013), attempting to integrate this sociological tools into the interdisciplinary researches. In the early stage, the theory was mostly based on manual computations and drawings; in the 1990s, with the development of computer science, a higher visual degree was achieved and the visual matrix was used to portray the entire system network, enabling the studies not only on individual network properties, but also on full social network properties and the network structures.…”