Dynamic substance flow analysis: the delaying mechanism of stocks, with the case of PVC in Sweden

An integrated material metabolism model for stocks of urban road system in Beijing, China

“…This inevitably led to the use of macroeconomic data, such as interregional input-output tables and statistical yearbooks, among other sources. The metabolic units at various levels were usually treated as black boxes or grey boxes, which can be measured in terms of their input and output without (Kleijn et al, 2000) S w e d e n 1 9 5 0 -2100 PVC stock Substance flow analysis (Tanikawa et al, 2002) Kitakyushu (Japan) 1970(Japan) , 1995(Japan) , 2020 Roadway and building MFA with GIS (Muller, 2006) Netherlands 1900-2100 Dwelling stock A stock dynamics model based on MFA (Schiller, 2007) Germany Road and utility infrastructures Material flow model (Kovanda et al, 2007) C z e c h R e p u b l i c 2 0 0 0 -2002 Infrastructures, buildings, durables Economy-wide material flow accounting and analysis (Yamaguchi et al, 2007) Osaka (Japan) 2007 Urban building, infrastructure A bottom-up model (Bergsdal et al, 2007) Norway 1900-2100 Dwelling stock Dynamic material flow analysis (Lichtensteiger and Baccini, 2008) Switzerland 1900-2000 Buildings stock MFA combined with ark-house method (Tanikawa et al, 2009) J a p a n 1 9 7 5 -2004 Urban subsurface stock Statistical methods integrated with GIS database Japan Copper, steel, aluminum in urban By using DMSP/OLS nocturnal images (Daigo et al, 2009 Hu et al, 2010) Beijing (China) 1949(China) -2008 Urban residential buildings Material and energy flow analysis (Diamond et al, 2010) Toronto (Canada) 2010 PCB stock PCB inventory (Dall'O' et al, 2012) Lombardy (Italy), Residential building stock on an urban scale A mixed method combined top-down with bottom-up (Han and Xiang, 2012) C h i n a 1 9 7 8 -2008…”

“…3) Meanwhile, some studies targeted certain elements or materials, such as nitrogen, phosphorus, heavy metals, and PVC (Forkes, 2007;Hedbrant, 2001;M.M. Hu et al, 2010;Kleijn et al, 2000;Li et al, 2012). 4) Methods: a trend from the Odum School's Emergy Analysis, MEFA (Material & Energy Flow Analysis) with LCA (Life Cycle Assessment) and Ecological Footprint Analysis, to Input-Occupancy-Output Analysis-based nonlinear and structured analysis combined with the state-of-the-art technologies of GIS and remote sensing.…”

Material Flow Analysis and Waste Management

“…MFAs have been carried out for different types of plastics in many countries, e.g. plastics streams in general in Austria and Poland (Bogucka et al 2008 ), in Germany (Patel et al 1998 ), in India (Mutha et al 2006 ), in the Netherlands (Joosten et al 2000 ) and in Serbia (Vujic et al 2010 ); for polyethylene terephthalate fl ows in Colombia (Rochat et al 2013 ) and in the US (Kuczenski and Geyer 2010 ); fl ows of polyvinyl chloride in China (Zhou et al 2013 ), in Japan ), and in Sweden (Tukker et al 1997 ;Kleijn et al 2000 ); and fl ows of waste tires in China , Thailand (Jacob et al 2014 ) and in small island developing states (Sarkar et al 2011 ).…”

Metabolism analysis and eco-environmental impact assessment of two typical cement production systems in Chinese enterprises

“…Numerous studies have targeted particular elements or materials, including cadmium, iron, zinc, copper, lead, mercury, plastics, PVC, and compounds of and phosphorous in industrial or economic systems at national, regional, and urban levels (Forkes, 2007;Guo et al, 2010;Kleijn et al, 2000;Mansson et al, 2009;Michaelis and Jackson, 2000;Spatari et al, 2005;Stigliani et al, 1993;Yang et al, 2015). Several relatively comprehensive studies have focused on the entire processes of material and energy flows in, construction systems, and the industrial sector, among others (Bergsdal et al, 2007;Jorgenson and Rice, 2005;Li et al, 2009).…”