“…Vapor-liquid equilibrium constrained mass and energy conservation models also occur for a number of subsurface flow processes related to CO 2 sequestration (Stauffer et al, 2009), magmatic hydrothermal flow (Ingebritsen et al, 2010), and production of oil from an oil reservoir (Li and Johns, 2006;Lucia et al, 2012;Zaydullin et al, 2014). The UV flash is a single stage vapor-liquid equilibrium process and is thus a key component in rigorous modeling of fluid vessels and flash drums (Arendsen and Versteeg, 2009;Castier, 2010;Lima et al, 2008), distillation columns (Flatby et al, 1994), two-phase computational fluid dynamical problems (Qiu et al, 2014), and thermal and compositional oil reservoir flow (Zaydullin et al, 2014). While advanced algorithms for robust simulation of the UV flash problem exist (Castier, 2009;Saha and Carroll, 1997), no algorithm for dynamic optimization of UV flash processes seems to exist in the open literature.…”